CONFIDENTIAL

No. 373

BRITISH

STALAG IV G OSCHATZ.

LABOUR DETACHMENTS DEPENDING ON STALAG IV G.

LEIPZIG AREA

Date of visit February 18, 1944.

District British Man of Confidence for Leipzig-East: Trooper Ernest Wilmott (228612)

District British Man of Confidence for Leipzig-West: Signalman Ralph Putzel (224427)

        A meeting was arranged where the two District British Men of Confidence as well as 20 other British Men of Confidence representing all British labour detachments within the Leipzig area were assembled.

        The individual reports on the condition on each of the labour detachments read as follows:-

Arbeits Kommando III Leipzig-East.

British Man of Confidence: Cpl. D. Stuart-Newell

I. This camp is lodged in a house near the factory where the men work. Ample moving space within the barbed wire.

II. 30 British prisoners of war.

III. In order.

IV. Three taps and two showers.

V. In order. 2 seats for day use; night latrines consist of small buckets in the rooms.

VI. Food is said to be well cooked, but insufficient in quantity with regard to the heavy work these men are doing.

VII. Medical attention is very good, but no medical supply in camp.

VIII. General state of clothing is very bad. Specially battle-dresses and footwear are much needed.

IX. The laundry is done by the men themselves. Regular soap issue.

X. Correct.

XI. Beer only is available at the canteen.

XII. None so far.

XIII. None.

XIV. Incoming mail in order. Outgoing mail somewhat restricted through the lack of letter forms.

XV. Cinema performances will be organized within short.

XVI. No further complaints.

Labour: These men are engaged in an Ice and Storage factory. Good working hours. Sunday usually free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 21 LEIPZIG-EAST

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. J. Hall.

I. Small cottage.

II. 22 British prisoners of war.

III. Satisfactory.

IV. Bathing and washing facilities are very good.

V. In order, 2 seats.

VI. Food is drawn from the works kitchen. No complaints. Individual cooking of Red Cross food is organized.

VII. Medical attention is said to be poor. There is no medical supply in camp.

VIII. The clothing position is very bad. None of the men has a change of clothing. The boot situation is acute.

IX. Done by the men themselves. Hot water and soap are supplied.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. None so far.

XIV. Unsettled. The issue of letter forms and cards is limited.

XV. Entertainments have been promised.

XVI. The only complaint brought forward deals with the insufficient issue of letter forms.

Labour. Demolition work.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 24 LEIPZIG-EAST

British Man of Confidence: Cpl. Albert Huthart.

        No change and little improvement since last visit January 7th, 1944.

        With regard to the 74 cases of parcel-pilfering committed by these men when working at the Post-Office, the Stalag Commander informed the Delegate that about 40 of these offences were suppressed, another 30 dealt with with disciplinary punishment and only 3 will appear before court-martial.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 29 LEIPZIG-EAST / ENGELSDORF.

British Man of Confidence: Cpl. A.E. Tutty (229056)

I. This camp is housed in an old ballroom of a "Bier-Garten" in one of the suburbs of Leipzig. The room is adequate in size, with large windows and good ventilation.

II. 210 British prisoners of war of whom 5 at the lazaret.

III. Double tier beds arranged in the centre of the room with a number of benches and tables along the walls. Two smaller mess rooms, good washroom, kitchen, parcel storeroom and latrines. Electric light, central heating.

IV. Good washing facilities.

V. 8 seats, pit-type.

VI. The cooking is done by three British cooks under the supervision of a German civilian cook. It is said to be well cooked but insufficient in quantity.

VII. Medical attention is said to be good. Transport difficulties for emergency cases. No recognized medical orderly in camp.

VIII. The clothing position is bad. Boots too are needed.

IX. The laundry is done by the firm.

X. Correct.

XI. None.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Football is played.

XIV. Incoming mail in order. Outgoing mail restricted by lack of writing material.

XV. Cinema performances have been promised.

XVI. No further complaints.

Labour. The men are engaged at the railway and locomotive repair shops at Leipzig - Engeldorf.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 31 LEIPZIG-EAST

British Man of Confidence:  Driver Walter Coutts.

I. This is an entirely new camp and consists of 4 barracks, 2 washhouses and 1 latrinehouse.

II. 167 British prisoners of war of whom 9 in hospital, one in the Revier and one under arrest.

III. Each barrack holds 42 men in triple-tier beds. One stove per barrack with insufficient fuel. Overcrowded.

IV. Good washing facilities but only cold water available. No hot showers so far.

V. 24 seats, pit-type.

VI. The cooking arrangements are most unsatisfactory. It is done by Russian prisoners of war in their camp and no control is possible.

VII. Sick parade with a British Medical Officer at the Revier. No medical supply and no recognized medical orderly in camp.

VIII. Fairly good. Underwear is much needed. Two pairs of boots per man are in camp. They have been received a fortnight ago.

IX. The laundry is done by the firm.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen. Beer only is available.

XII. None so far.

XIII. None so far.

XIV. Incoming mail in order. Outgoing mail unsettled.

XV. None.

XVI. General condition at this Arbeits Kommando was subject to strong representations at the conference with Stalag Authorities. Stalag Commander promised to deal with this matter personally and alleviate the situation.

Labour: The men are engaged by the Reichsbahn on various jobs, such as clearing lines and points, loading and unloading waggons and trucks, etc.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 39  PROBSTHEIDA - LEIPZIG-OST

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Bdr. R.G. Shaw (253734)

I. This is a temporary camp. The men were bombed-out on December 4th 1943 and have lost most of their belongings. They are housed at present in a gymnasium half of which is used as a store-room.

II. 69 British prisoners of war of whom 10 in hospital.

III. Unsatisfactory. Temporary arrangements, inadequate heating and lighting.

IV. Very primitive. One bath within; a fortnight.

V. Only one seat so far, pit-type.

VI. The food is drawn from a kitchen in town. It is said to be fairly good.

VII. Medical attention is poor. There is no medical supply in camp. Sick parade at the hospital about 4 km. from camp.

VIII. General position is very bad. All extra clothing has been lost in the air-raid and no issue since then. Many men have only overalls. Boots too are very much needed.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct. 1 Rm. a day.

XI. Only beer is available and a small issue from Stalag.

XII. None.

XIII. Unsettled.

XIV. In order.

XV. None so far.

XVI. No other complaints than mentioned above.

Labour: Demolition, work at the warehouses, handling and transporting coal, cement and on various other jobs.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 41 LEIPZIG-EAST.

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. R.C.A. Pearson (252580)

I. This camp is accommodated in a large restaurant. It had been struck by a bomb on December 4, 1943, and the drainage system had been destroyed.

II. 148 British prisoners of war form the camp's strength, two are in hospital, five under arrest.

III. Good.

IV. In order. Hot showers once a fortnight.

V. Primitive. Drainage system out of order.

VI. Food is drawn from a kitchen in town. It is said to be very poor. Good cooking arrangements for Red Cross food.

VII. Twice a week sick parade with a British Medical Officer. No medical supply in camp.

VIII. Clothing and boots are in a very bad state of repair.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Poorly stocked.

XII. No religious activities whatsoever.

XIII. None so far.

XIV. Mail conditions are improving.

XV. None.

XVI. There are no further complaints.

Labour: About 70% of the prisoners work for the Reichsbahn on heavy railway work. The rest is working on coal and handling general goods. One day free within a fortnight.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 44 LEIPZIG-EAST.

British Man of Confidence: Cpl. N. Van Wyk.

I. The sleeping quarters consist of railway trucks.

II. 19 British prisoners of war, of whom 9 South Africans; the rest from the British Isles.

III. Unsatisfactory. The men have no beds. They sleep on straw.

IV. Unsatisfactory. One cold bath in four weeks.

V. In order. Flush-type.

VI. Cooking is done by the firm. Two gas jets for preparing Red Cross food. (2 hours a day).

VII. Sick parade every morning with a British Medical Officer at the Revier.

VIII. Satisfactory, except for great coats.

IX. The laundry is done by the men themselves. Soap is supplied monthly, hot water on week-ends.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available at the canteen.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Football is played on Sunday mornings.

XIV. In order.

XV. None so far.

XVI. The only serious complaint is about the accommodation and the washing facilities.

Labour: Labouring for building firm.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 49 LEIPZIG-EAST.

British Man of Confidence: Pte. P. Gale.

I. The Kommando is housed in the factory's gymnasium, for which the men work.

II. 74 British prisoners of war.

III. Satisfactory.

IV. In order. Hot and cold water available.

V. 2 flush-type latrines and a small urinal.

VI. The food is cooked by factory arrangement and it is satisfactory.

VII. Medical facilities are satisfactory.

VIII. Battle-dresses, vests and footwear are needed.

IX. The men do their own washing. Soap and washpowder supply in order.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. None so far.

XIII. No outdoor recreation so far.

XIV. Irregular supply of letterforms and cards.

XV. None.

XVI. No other complaints.

Labour. Various types of labouring, all heavy work.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 50 LEIPZIG-EAST

British Man of Confidence: Pte William Lee.

I. Good barrack situated within the factory's yard.

II. 24 British prisoners of war, 14 from the British Isles and 10 South Africans.

III. Satisfactory.

IV. One tap with running cold water in the barrack. Hot showers once a week.

V. In order. Flush-type.

VI. The cooking is done by the firm.

VII. No information.

VIII. Fairly good. Great-coats are wanted.

IX. In order.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Occasional Sunday walks are organized.

XIV. In order.

XV. None.

XVI. No complaints.

Labour. Pick and shovel work, loading and unloading materials.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 55 LEIPZIG-EAST

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. Ernest Doust.

I. Two small rooms in an old factory form the prisoners' quarters. They are rather dark.

II. 28 British prisoners of war.

III. Satisfactory. No further information.

IV. In order. Once a week hot showers.

V. In order.

VI. There is one British cook in charge. The position is reported to be fairly satisfactory. Some cooking utensils are wanted.

VII. No information.

VIII. Good.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Very poor.

XII. No religious attendance so far.

XIII. None.

XIV. Issue of letterforms and cards very irregular.

XV. Cinema performances will be arranged.

XVI. The complaints concern: canteen facilities, recreation arrangements and the irregular supply with writing material.

Labour. Demolition work.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 56 LEIPZIG-EAST

British Man of Confidence: Pte. A.W. Jones.

I. Camp housed in former beer garden.

II. 28 British prisoners of war.

III. Satisfactory. No further information.

IV. In order.

V. In order.

VI. Satisfactory. Under German arrangements.

VII. No information.

VIII. Unsatisfactory. There are still many men needing clothing and good boots.

IX. In order.

X. Correct.

XI. Very poor.

XII. No arrangements so far.

XIII. No outdoor recreation yet.

XIV. Irregular issue of mail-forms.

XV. None so far.

XVI. No further complaints than mentioned above.

Labour: 19 men on demolition or reconstruction work. 8 men working for the Reichsbahn. 1 man is room orderly.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 58 LEIPZIG-EAST

British Man of Confidence: Rfm. M. Perlmutter (259245)

I. The camp is accommodated in an old dance-hall, living space quite adequate and spacious. Outdoor space consists of a yard which is also fairly large and adequate for the number of men.

II. 95 British prisoners of war.

III. Satisfactory. Heating inadequate.

IV. In order. 16 taps with running cold water. Hot baths once a week at public baths.

V. 3 seats, flush-system.

VI. Hot meals supplied by Town-Kitchen. Well cooked but insufficient in quantity.

VII. Sick parade with British Medical Officer in town. No Medical orderly and no medical supply in camp.

VIII. Clothing position is very bad. Men working in the rain and snow with bad boots and insufficient clothing. No change of clothing available.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. No arrangements so far.

XIII. None.

XIV. None.

XIV. Irregular issue of letterforms and postcards.

XV. Cinema performances have been promised.

XVI. No other complaints.

Labour. This Kommando is employed by the Leipzig-Corporation on all damaged parts, repairs are most of the jobs.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 61 LEIPZIG-EAST.

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. P.J. Hand (12571)

I. Billeted in part of locomotive repair shop.

II. 110 British prisoners of war.

III. Steam heating. No further information.

IV. Good.

V. In order.

VI. So far the food is drawn from a common kitchen. The prisoners will have their own kitchen within short.

VII. Sick Parade twice a week on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

VIII. The clothing position is fairly good, only more boots are wanted.

IX. Laundry is done by the firm.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Football is played every second Sunday.

XIV. In order.

XV. None so far.

Labour: The men are engaged by the Reichsbahn and are repairing engines, painting and refitting waggons and trucks.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 102 BAD LAUSICK

British Man of Confidence: Tpr. H.E. Marshall (226143)

I. Usual wooden barrack in good condition.

II. 30 British prisoners of war of whom 4 are in lazaret and one confined to bed owing to lack of room in hospital.

III. Two sleeping and one mess room.

IV. In order. Hot showers once a week at the lazaret.

V. In order. Pit type.

VI. Two German women do the cooking. Insufficient in quantity. Badly cooked.

VII. There is a medical orderly in camp. No further information.

VIII. The clothing position is reported to be bad. Trousers and boots which arrived at this camp were either too large or too small.

IX. The laundry is done by the men themselves. Some soap-powder is issued.

X. Correct as far as can be ascertained. Civilian wage system.

XI. Very limited.

XII. No arrangements for religious activity.

XIII. Football playing is under consideration.

XIV. In Order.

XV. Occasional cinema performances are arranged.

XVI. The main-complaint concerns food and cooking.

Labour: Plate-laying.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 103 BAD LAUSICK

British Man of Confidence: Gnr. J. Mears (229900)

I. This camp is housed in a village-hall.

II. 31 British prisoners of war.

III. Satisfactory.

IV. In order.

V. Pit-type latrines for day use. Night latrines consist of small sanitary buckets in the rooms.

VI. The cooking is done by the German staff at the factory. It is reported to be fair.

VII. Satisfactory.

VIII. Clothing, boots and underwear is badly needed by every man.

IX. Done by the men themselves. Hot water and soap is provided.

X. Correct.

XI. Poorly stocked.

XII. None.

XIII. No outdoor recreation so far.

XIV. In order.

XV. Up to now the men have been to a cinema once for the five months they are here.

XVI. The complaints brought forward were about the clothing and the insufficient recreation facilities.

Labour: The prisoners are engaged in loading and unloading trucks.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO L 237 PLAGWITZ

British Man of Confidence: Bdr. J. Bonnie.

I. The camp is situated in the centre of a factory. On the top floor of one of the buildings is a large room which forms the men's living and sleeping quarters.

II. 99 British prisoners of war of whom 6 Cypriots. Eleven men are in Lazaret.

III. Rooms are reported to be too crowded. Bad ventilation at night.

IV. In good order.

V. Adequate. 6 flush type latrines.

VI. The cooking is reported to be good. It is done by German staff.

VII. Unsatisfactory. The Kommandofuhrer decides whether a man is to see the doctor at the Revier or not. He only allows a [?]ain percentage of the camp's straight to report sick.

VIII. Fairly good.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. There is a small issue from Stalag in camp.

XII. None.

XIII. Outdoor exercise is permitted on Sundays for a period of 2 hours.

XIV. Incoming mail is reported to be very bad. Outgoing mail in order.

XV. The men had been taken to a concert.

XVI. No further complaints.

Labour. The men are engaged by factory making agricultural machines, trailers and farm implements.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 247 LEIPZIG-WEST.

British Man of Confidence: Cpl. W. Crooke.

I. This camp is a specially built barrack above a factory, consisting of two large rooms, one for sleeping and the other for recreation purposes. Furthermore, there are 4 smaller compartments, lavatory, washroom, kitchen and store-room.

II. 80 British prisoners of war form the camp's strength.

III. Interior arrangements are quite satisfactory.

IV. Adequate, 20 taps and one bath-tub.

V. Adequate, 5 flush-type latrines and 3 urinals.

VI. The prisoners midday-meal is cooked in a German kitchen in Leipzig and transported to the camp. Insufficient in quantity. The evening meal is cooked by a British cook in their own kitchen. It is said to consist mainly of turnips with about 4 potatoes three times a week.

VII. Sick parades are attended by a British Medical Officer.

VIII. The clothing position is quite good. They already had an issue of Red Cross clothing.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. The Man of Confidence is allowed to go to Stalag for shopping.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Sports are allowed on Sundays.

XIV. In order.

XV. Cinema performances will be arranged.

XVI. No complaints than those mentioned above.

Labour: Making cast-stones for building firm.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 255 LEIPZIG-WEST

British Man of Confidence: Sgt. D.C. Bowker (224431)

I. This camp is an old factory building containing 4 rooms, one small kitchen and a storeroom.

II. 168 British prisoners of war. 80% of the men are South Africans, 2 Free French and the remainder are from the British Isles.

III. Old bunks with bugs.

IV. Satisfactory.

V. In order, except for the night-latrines which is badly ventilated.

VI. British cooks prepare the prisoners' food at a cook-house in town from where the meals are sent to the Lager. Personal cooking at the kitchen in camp.

VII. Cases for medical treatment are sent promptly to the Revier. In camp, medical treatment is rendered by one of the men in his spare time.

VIII. These men have received through the Red Cross boots, trousers, socks, vests and underpants. Half of them received also shirts. Jackets, jerseys or great-coats are still needed.

IX. The laundry is done in town at the factories expenses.

X. Correct.

XI. Some articles from Stalag are available.

XII. Up to now only Roman-Catholics were allowed to attend mass together with French prisoners of war.

XIII. No sports but regular Sunday walks.

XIV. In order.

XV. Cinema performances are occasionally arranged.

XVI. No serious complaints.

Labour. 51 men employed in Sugar-Factory. 117 men employed by Gas works.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 271 E LEIPZIG-WEST.

British Man of Confidence: Gunner John Wight.

I. The camp is housed in a restaurant. One large room which is used for sleeping and eating.

II. 70 British prisoners of war of whom 10 South Africans.

III. Triple tier beds, some men have only one blanket.

IV. Inadequate. Only one tap for 70 men. Hot showers once a week at Public baths.

V. 2 seats, flush-system.

VI. Satisfactory. The cooking is done by German staff with two British cooks in assistance.

VII. Minor cases attended to daily by the Germans. No further information.

VIII. Unsatisfactory. There are still many men inadequately and insufficiently clad and shod.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Canteen goods are available from Stalag. Only beer can be bought locally.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Recreation and sport arrangements are being made.

XIV. Insufficient supply with letterforms and cards.

XV. Under consideration.

XVI. Complaints: Lack of blankets, inadequate clothing, inadequate facilities.

Labour: Mostly demolition work. One squad is building a dam. All outdoor work.

GRIMMA AREA

Date of visit February 18, 1944

District British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. F.J. Elvin (10992)

        A meeting was arranged where 5 British Men of Confidence representing all British labour-detachments within the Grimma area were assembled.

        The individual reports on the condition on each of the labour detachments read as follows:

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 30/434 GROSSTEINBERG

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. W.E. Broster (262660)

I. This Kommando is housed in a large room, formerly store-room. Concrete building.

II. 78 British prisoners of war (58 men from the British Isles and 20 South Africans)

III. The furniture consists of three tier beds, benches and tables, and racks for the kit, in the sleeping and living quarters. A latrine, a washroom, kitchen and store-room is under the same roof.

IV. In order. Hot water is available from a boiler in the washroom.

V. 3 seats in the latrine-houses.

VI. The cooking is done by a German civilian cook. It consists mainly of bread, turnips and carrots and potatoes. This nourishment is reported to be inadequate for the type of work done here. (Quarry-work).

VII. Small dressings are done by the German guards. Should a man require the attention of a doctor, he walks to Naunhof to see a French doctor. (5 km. from Camp).

VIII. General clothing condition is very poor. Worn-out clothing is replaced by other pieces which already are very second-hand. Boots are in bad shape. No Red Cross clothing has arrived so far.

IX. Satisfactory.

X. Correct.

XI. There was recently an issue from Stalag.

XII. None.

XIII. The men are usually too tired after work to indulge in any sporting activities.

XIV. Satisfactory.

XV. Some indoor games, books and musical instruments from the Red Cross as well as from the German side are in camp.

XVI. Complaint: Working conditions which were reported to be too hard.

Labour: The men are employed on quarry work and the manufacture of cement tiles. Actual working hours 8 hours a day. Sunday free or hours refunded. One particular party has to walk 6 km. to and from work which seems to be excessive. Accommodations nearer to their working place are under consideration.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 1/409 AMMELSHAIN STADT.

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Bdr. Frederick H. Edwards (226835)

I. This camp is a Gasthaus, an inn, with a large hall in which the men sleep. Brick built with sufficient window space.

II. 69 British prisoners of war form the camp's complement.

III. The sleeping room is slightly overcrowded and furnished with double tier wooden beds. No lockers or wardrobes. Ventilation and lighting adequate. Heating is unreliable owing to bad chimneys.

IV. The men must wash in the sleeping room. Good supply of cold running water. Hot baths available every week.

V. Only one seat for 69 men.

VI. Cooking is done by one of the British with the added facilities of the German housekeeper. It is said to be well done but insufficient in quantity.

VII. Medical attention is very poor. Sick parade with a French doctor at the Revier, 5 km. from camp. Language difficulties cause numerous misunderstanding. Very little medical supply in camp.

VIII. The clothing question is acute. All clothing and boots are in bad need of repair.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. The Man of Confidence is allowed to go for sleeping to the canteen at Stalag.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Football is allowed on Sundays but the men are too tired to do so.

XIV. In order.

XV. No welfare work so far. Some indoor games are in camp.

XVI. The complaints are the following: Too long working hours, Insufficient clothing, Insufficient food, No copy of the Geneva Convention in camp.

Labour. Four different working detachments, one works in a coal yard, one in sleeper yard and two plate-laying parties. 9 hours actual work per day. Long way to and from camp.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 353 HOHNSTAEDT.

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. T.S. Kirwin (10829)

I. Brick-built barrack.

II. 137 British prisoners of war of whom 3 Cypriots and 5 South-Africans, the rest are from England.

III. The barracks contain 6 sleeping rooms on one side of a corridor and a large communal dining-room on the other side. Triple-tier beds, no wardrobes for clothing, only nails on the walls.

IV. Adequate.

V. No information.

VI. The cooking is done by German civilians. It is mostly sweet turnips and carrots, the answer to complaints being that the potato crop was bad.

VII. Sick parade three times a week with a French doctor at Frimma-Revier, 2 1/2 miles from camp. No medical orderly in camp.

VIII. The majority of the men are wearing old French and Russian uniforms. This clothing is in a bad state. The boot situation is critical too.

IX. Laundry is given out at reasonable charge.

X. Correct.

XI. Canteen supplies are very limited. Up to now only beer and matches were available.

XII. None so far.

XIII. The men have a football-ground at their disposal.

XIV. In order.

XV. No welfare work.

XVI. No further complaints.

Labour: The men work in a stone-quarry eight hours a day. Sunday is free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 32/355 HOHNSTAEDT.

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. Charles T.A. Chillman.

I. The prisoners are accommodated in a room above the work's canteen.

II. 20 British prisoners of war.

III. Triple tier beds, straw-mattresses and 2 blankets per man. On one end of the room are 2 tables and benches; at the other end is a washplace with 6 washbasins.

IV. Primitive. Hot showers with another work-detachment.

V. Pit-type latrine.

VI. The cooking is done by civilians in a kitchen 1 mile from camp. Twice a day the food is drawn from this kitchen. It is reported to be always under-cooked.

VII. Sick parade with a French doctor. There is a first-aid box in camp. General state of health good.

VIII. Boots and clothing are in bad state due to the nature of work the men are engaged in.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available.

XII. No arrangements so far.

XIII. None.

XIV. In order.

XV. Once a cinema performance was arranged. Some musical instruments are in camp.

Labour  The men are engaged in stone quarry, breaking stones and loading them into trucks. Working hours: 7.30 - 4.30 with 1/2 hour's break for lunch on five days a week. Saturday afternoon and Sunday is free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 35/361 KLINGEN

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. H. Hardy (247291)

I. New wooden barrack, very comfortable, divided into a sleeping room and a dining room.

II. 35 British prisoners of war form the camp's complement.

III. Double-tier beds, wardrobes, well lighted and adequately heated.

IV. In order.

V. No information.

VI. A German woman does the cooking. Insufficient in quantity.

VII. Sick parade with a French doctor at Naunhof 6 km. from camp. Little medical supply available.

VIII. Clothing and shoes are in bad state.

IX. The laundry is done by a German civil laundry.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available.

XII. None.

XIII. Football is played and walks are organized.

XIV. In order.

XV. Some indoor games are in camp.

XVI. No further complaints.

Labour: Stone quarry. 8 hours a day actual work. Sunday is free.

WURZEN-AREA

Date of Visit February 18, 1944

District British Medical Officer [Note: This should presumably be British Man of Confidence]: Lce/Bdr. Robert E. Simner (11489)

        A meeting was arranged where 11 British Men of Confidence representing all British labour-detachments and a lazaret within the Wurzen area were assembled.

        The individual reports on the conditions on each of the labour detachments and the lazaret read as follows:-

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 383 ROECKNITZ.

British Man of Confidence: Cpl. John Matthews (228127)

I. No information.

II. 90 prisoners of war.

III. Three tier beds.

IV. No information.

V. Latrines are in poor condition.

VI. The cooking is done by a German woman.

VII. Sick parade with French doctors at the Lazaret in Wurzen.

VIII. Clothing and boots are reported to be in bad state.

IX. Laundry is given out at a rate of 1.50 Rm. a month.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. None.

XIII. No outdoor sports or recreation arrangements.

XIV. In order but very slow.

XV. None.

Labour. The men are working in a stone quarry. Actual working hours nine hours a day. Two miles march from camp to working place. Saturday afternoon and Sunday free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 40/405 WURZEN.

British Man of Confidence: Gunner Reginald A. Dobson (11571)

I. The camp is housed in the last three rooms of a large barrack.

II. 54 British prisoners of war.

III. Double tier beds, 2 blankets per man, good stoves and sufficient sitting accommodations and space.

IV. In order. Hot baths once a week.

V. Bucket-type latrines.

VI. The food is cooked by German women who cook at the same time for French civil workers. It is said to be well-cooked, but insufficient in quantity.

VII. Twice a week sick parade with a French doctor. 1/2 mile walk to the revier. No medical supply in camp.

VIII. Clothing and boots are urgently required for all men.

IX. Satisfactory, given out. Regular soap issue.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available.

XII. None so far.

XIII. No arrangements so far.

XIV. In order.

XV. Some indoor games are in camp. Cinema performances have been promised.

Labour: The men are on various jobs such as digging and filling in trenches for drains, brick-laying, cement carrying, road-making. Some are employed as painters and carpenters, others work in a saw-mill. Eight to nine hours actual work per day.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 65/351 DOEGNITZ.

British Man of Confidence: Rmn. M.E. Jenson (227597)

I. This Kommando is housed in one large room adjoining the factory, about 850 square feet large.

II. 25 British prisoners of war.

III. Three tier beds.

IV. Adequate.

V. One latrine, pit-type.

VI. A British cook is in charge of the kitchen. He does his job very well.

VII. Sick parade on Mondays and Fridays with a French doctor; first aid dressing supplied by German guards.

VIII. The clothing and boot situation is very poor. Nobody has a change of uniform.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available from the canteen.

XII. No opportunity to attend church services of any denomination.

XIII. Football is played.

XIV. In order.

XV. Cinema performances are arranged. Some musical instruments and indoor games are also in camp.

Labour. The men work in a slate, tile and brick factory. 8 1/2 hours actual work.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 57/357 ALTENHAIN.

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. L.P. Hansman (249295)

I. This Lager is an ex-dance hall and is comfortable and adequate for the number of men living here.

II. 67 British prisoners of war.

III. Triple-tier beds, straw mattresses, but only one blanket. Lighting and heating adequate.

IV. The washing facilities in the camp itself are very primitive, but the men are allowed to the factory washhouses every evening where they may have a hot wash and once a week a hot shower.

V. Pit-type latrines.

VI. The cooking is done by two British cooks to everybody's satisfaction.

VII. Sick parade with a Russian doctor twice a week at a Revier 8 km. from the camp. Poor medical supply at the Revier and the camp.

VIII. Clothing and shoes are in very bad condition. All boots leak.

IX. Washing is done by the firm.

X. Correct.

XI. Very poorly stocked.

XII. None.

XIII. Unsettled.

XIV. In order.

XV. Cinema performances are organized. Some books are in camp.

XVI. No further complaints.

Labour  The majority of the men work in a stone quarry, some in the quarry's workshops as fitters and blacksmiths, 8 hours actual work.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 55/369 LUEPTITZ

British Man of Confidence: L/Sgt. Alfred Quinton (248923)

I. The camp is accommodated in a barrack containing one large sleeping room, a dining room, washroom, store-room, and outside latrine.

II. 40 British prisoners of war.

III. Triple tier beds, lighting good, heating adequate.

IV. 12 washbasins are at the men's disposal. Hot showers once a week available.

V. 4 pit-type latrines, emptied every week. Disinfectant available.

VI. Two British do the cooking under supervision of a German civilian. It is said to be well done.

VII. Sick parade on Monday and Friday with a French doctor.

VIII. All sorts of clothing are badly needed as well as boots.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available at the canteen.

XII. No religious arrangements.

XIII. Football is played.

XIV. Postal service in order.

XV. Some books are in the camp, no other welfare work.

Labour: These men are working in a stone quarry. 8 1/2 hours actual work daily. Saturday afternoon and Sunday free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 6/312

British Man of Confidence: Lce.Cpl. John Mackie (227694)

I. Barrack containing one large sleeping room, a dining and Mess room with adjoining bathroom and washroom, and a store-room. Latrine in the camp's yard.

II. 40 British prisoners of war form the camps complement.

III. Triple tier beds.

IV. Primitive. Two small troughs and a boiler are in the bathroom. Water to be drawn from a pump about 200 yards from the billets.

V. Pit-type latrines, buckets for night use in the bedroom.

VI. Cooking is done by German women.

VII. Twice weekly sick parade with a French doctor at the Revier 7 km from camp. Emergency cases are taken there by hand-cart. Some German medical kit in camp.

VIII. General state of clothing and boots is very bad.

IX. The laundry is done by a German woman.

X. Correct.

XI. Beer is available at the work's canteen. A small issue from Stalag was also supplied.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Sunday walks are occasionally organized.

XIV. In order.

XV. Cinema performances are organized. No further welfare work.

Labour: These men are engaged in a quarry, breaking stones, loading trolleys and similar odd jobs. 8 1/2 hours actual work a day.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 39/386 TREBSEN

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. W.T.C. de Liddle (12182)

I. This camp is situated in the village of Trebsen and consists of one large barrack holding 3 bedrooms.

II. 36 British prisoners of war.

III. Double tier wooden beds. 3 blankets per man. Good lighting and stoves. Bugs.

IV. There is a tap with running cold water in each bedroom. Hot baths once a week in factory.

V. Pit-type latrines. Buckets in the rooms for night use.

VI. The cooking is done at a common kitchen by German women. They also cook at the same time for French, Russian, Polish and Serbian prisoners of war and German civilian workers. The food is said to be as good as can be expected.

VII. Sick parade twice a week with Russian doctor at the Revier at Brandis 7 km. from camp. No medical supply in camp.

VIII. Very poor clothing condition. No change of uniform available and the only set of clothing is in a very bad state.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. So far no opportunity to attend church.

XIII. No recreation arrangements.

XIV. In order.

XV. No welfare work. Four books are in camp.

Labour: The prisoners are employed by a paper factory and are mostly engaged in loading and unloading trucks and waggons. Seven of them work in the factory on the wood machines 9 hours a day. The following week the same men are on night shift working 8 hours.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 30/377 ROIZSCH

British Man of Confidence: Lce Cpl. Edward Cringle (262189)

I. The camp is housed in a dance hall.

II. 74 British prisoners of war of whom 3 South Africans.

III. Double tier beds, two blankets per man. Bad lighting, good stoves.

IV. 8 taps in the washroom, hot showers every week.

V. In order.

VI. Food is reported to be good. It is done by German women.

VII. A French doctor attends twice a week sick parade at the Revier from the camp.

VIII. The clothing and shoe question is acute.

IX. Laundry is done by the firm.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available.

XII. None so far.

XIII. No recreation facilities.

XIV. In order.

XV. Cinema performances are arranged every 4th week. Some books and indoor games are also in camp.

Labour. The majority of the men is engaged in digging trenches for drains and on various other jobs, such as brick-layers, painters and general handy-men. 8 1/4 hours actual working time.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 22/406 WURZEN

British Man of Confidence: Lce Bdr. Robert E. Simner (11489)

I. The camp is situated near the railway station of Wurzen and consists of a barrack which holds a sleeping room, dining room, washroom and storeroom.

II. 20 British prisoners of war.

III. Triple-tier beds. 2 blankets per man. Good lighting and good stoves.

IV. 10 taps with running cold water in the washroom. Hot showers once a fortnight.

V. Primitive.

VI. The cooking is done by a German woman who at the same time cooks for Belgian civilian workers. Cooking is well done.

VII. Sick parade on Monday and Friday at the lazaret in Wurzen. French doctors are attending. No medical kit in camp.

VIII. The condition of the prisoners clothing is very bad. The same applies for boots.

IX. Laundry is done by a German woman.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. None so far.

XIII. No sports facilities so far.

XIV. In order.

XV. There are some books in camp but no musical instruments nor indoor games.

Labour  The men are employed by the Reichsbahn and are mostly doing repair work on the railway lines. Daily working hours from 7 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. with 1/2 hours break for breakfast and lunch. Sunday is free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 16/349 GROSSZSCHEPA

British Man of Confidence: Guardsman J. Nelson (228844)

I. The camp is accommodated in the village inn and holds the men's living and sleeping quarters in the former dance hall. There is also a small room for storing the Red Cross parcels. The camp is overlooking a farm.

II. 38 British prisoners of war of whom one is in hospital.

III. No information.

IV. No washing and bathing facilities at the camp. Washing has to be done at the works where also hot water and once a week showers are available.

V. No latrines at the Lager. At night buckets are used. Unsatisfactory.

VI. The cooking is done by a German woman who also cooks for the guards and some French civilians.

VII. Twice weekly sick parade with French doctors at Wurzen. No medical supply at the camp.

VIII. Very poor condition.

IX. All laundry is done by a German woman.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available.

XII. No religious attendance so far.

XIII. No recreation arrangements.

XIV. Good.

XV. A piano is in camp and some indoor games. Cinema performances will be arranged.

Labour  The men are working in a quarry breaking stones and loading waggons. They leave the camp at 6.30 a.m., arrive at the quarry at 7.15 a.m., commence work at 7.30 a.m. Two breaks for breakfast and lunch of 1/2 hours time. Finish work at 4.30 p.m., arrive back in camp by 5.40 p.m. The work is reported to be very hard and the men are tired, physically and mentally after being away from camp almost 12 hours.

RESERVE LAZARET (Kgf) WURZEN

British Man of Confidence: Driver G. Wright (227647)

I. This lazaret is a hospital for prisoners of war of all nationalities of this area.

II. 21 British patients besides a large number of prisoners of war of other nationalities.

III. Double-tier beds for the medical patients, single ones for surgical cases. No further information.

IV. Only cold water is available. Hot water must be prepared in the kitchen. Hot baths are irregular.

V. Only 4 latrines for about 200 patients.

VI. Cooking is done by French prisoners of war cooks who do it very well. Food is reported to be inadequate. One bowl of soup and 400 grammes of bread per day. No British medical parcels at the lazaret.

VII. There are 3 French doctors and a number of French medical orderlies in charge. The British Man of Confidence is the only British medical staff there. He cares for the British patients assisted by the Frenchmen.

VIII. Patients coming from labour detachments are very badly clothed, as a rule. Clothing issued from the hospital is reported to be fairly good. Bed linen is changed every week.

IX. Laundry is done by French prisoners of war.

X. In order.

XI. No canteen.

XII. No religious attendance for British prisoners of war.

XIII. No information.

XIV. In good order.

XV. There are no English books at the hospital. They have a gramophone but no records.

XVI. No further complaints were brought to the knowledge of the Delegate.

MEISSEN-AREA

Date of Visit February 19, 1944

District British Man of Confidence Sgt. G.T. Conacher (222907)

        A meeting was arranged where 7 British Men of Confidence representing all British labour-detachments within the Meissen-area were assembled.

        The individual reports on the condition on each of the labour-detachments read as follows:-

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 654 COSWIG

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. Arthur James Warford (228420)

I. No information.

II. 30 British prisoners of war.

III. 2 rooms accommodating 14 and 16 men respectively. Good stoves and 2 or more blankets per man. Electric light.

IV. Hot showers are available twice weekly for all personnel. Hot or cold water is always available for washing purposes.

V. 2 Seats. These consist of two barrels which are emptied and disinfected daily.

VI. All their food is cooked in the factory kitchen. It is said to be well cooked.

VII. 3 qualified sisters are available locally at any time. Twice a week a German doctor visits the factory. Emergency cases are taken to the French hospital in Meissen.

VIII. Fairly good.

IX. Laundry is sent away once a week.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available.

XII. No arrangements so far.

XIII. Football is played two to three times a week. Recreational walks are organized on Sundays.

XIV. Cinema performances are regularly arranged, some indoor games and a musical instrument is in camp.

XVI. No complaints.

Labour: 4 men engaged on sorting and packing brake-lining, 4 men are working in carpenter shops, 1 man operating a type of lathe, the remainder work outside in the factory grounds on general labouring work. 55 1/2 hours actual working time per week. Sunday is free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 681 MEISSEN, MOLTKESTRASSE.

British Man of Confidence: Sgt. Ronald Britcher (227700)

I. Small house with three rooms at the men's disposal. Dining room bedroom and kitchen. Very satisfactory.

II. 20 British prisoners of war.

III. Double tier beds, 4 blankets, 2 stoves, in the messroom, [1?] copper in the kitchen.

IV. Good. 4 washbasins and a boiler in the washroom. Hot showers once a week at Public Bath.

V. Adequate. One pit-type latrine in the camp's yard.

VI. The cooking is done by an Hotel and taken to the 4 different working places of the camp. The actual cooking is said to be well done.

VII. Sick parade twice a week at the hospital. Two miles to walk from camp.

VIII. Fairly good.

IX. Laundry is done by a civilian laundry at reasonable charges.

X. Correct.

XI. Nothing except beer and mineral water can be obtained from the canteen.

XII. Roman Catholics were allowed to attend church service for French prisoners of war. No other facilities.

XIII. Walks and football matches are arranged every Sunday.

XIV. In order.

XV. Some books are in camp. No other entertainments.

XVI. No complaints.

Labour  2 prisoners are employed in carpenters shop, 18 men are engaged by cement works, making cement girders etc. 8 1/2 hours actual work per day. Saturday afternoon and Sunday is free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 682 MEISSEN

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Bdr. John E. Mace (227506)

I. The billets are composed of a section of an old Brick factory and the quarters are on the top story of the building. It consists of a bedroom, dayroom, washroom, passage-way, guard room, latrine, magazine for Red Cross parcels.

II. 40 British prisoners of war form the camp's strength.

III. Double tier beds, 3 blankets, good heating arrangements.

IV. 20 taps in the washroom. Hot showers once a fortnight.

V. 5 pit-type latrines and one urinal.

VI. The cooking is done in the factory kitchen where one British cook is helping. Well cooked.

VII. Twice weekly sick parade with Russian or French doctor at the hospital. Dental treatment organized.

VIII. Unsatisfactory. The men are still wearing a mixture of French and Italian uniforms. Each man has one pair of English trousers. Short on overcoats. Boots condition fairly good.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is available from the canteen.

XII. No attendance so far.

XIII. No arrangements.

XIV. Regular.

XV. No welfare work so far.

XVI. The complaints are:- Men being compelled to work outside in bad weather.

Labour: The prisoners are employed by a cement work and sand quarry. Working hours from 7 a.m. to 4.45 p.m. with 1 1/4 hours break for meals. Saturday afternoon and Sunday is free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 692 MEISSEN

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. A.C. Greyling (263293)

I. Good wooden barrack containing large sleeping and living room and a kitchen.

II. 20 British prisoners of war of whom 16 men from the British Isles, 3 from South-Africa and one Free Frenchman.

III. Double-tier wooden bunks with palliasses and two blankets per man, four big tables and sufficient benches, wardrobes and good stoves and electric light.

IV. 4 taps and 4 washbasins in the kitchen. Hot showers once a week.

V. Adequate, 2 seats.

VI. The cooking is done in the factory kitchen. It is reported to be clean but very poor and generally very watery. On Sundays the men do their own cooking in camp.

VII. Sick parade twice a week with a French doctor who, as reported, had very little medical supply.

VIII. Poor. Only one outfit per man. Boots are needed too.

IX. Up to now the men were doing the washing themselves.

X. Pay is correct.

XI. Only beer and lemonade is available.

XII. None.

XIII. Unsettled.

XIV. In order.

XV. Poor.

XVI. No further complaints.

Labour: Various labour work in tile factory. 8 1/2 hours actual working time a day. Weekly 24 hours rest is granted.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 740 WILSDRUFF

British Man of Confidence: Rfm. J.O. Mayne (227034)

I. The camp is accommodated on former dance hall and restaurant. There is one large room used for dining, sitting-room and sleeping quarters. Well lighted and ventilated. 2 good stoves which seem to be insufficient. 2 more stoves have been promised.

II. 50 British prisoners of war form the Kommando.

III. No information.

IV. In order. Hot slipper bath once a week.

V. In good order.

VI. The cooking arrangements are very good. Civilians cook for the prisoners and do it well. It is both clean and wholesome.

VII. Sick parade with Russian doctor at the Revier. Very small medical equipment and supply at his disposal. No medical first-aid kit in camp.

VIII. Poor. No change of clothing available. Boots in bad repair.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correctly paid.

XI. The prisoners are only able to purchase beer and lemonade and once within 4 months a few cigarettes.

XII. Arrangements have been made to attend Roman Catholic services but up to the present no other denominations can attend any services.

XIII. The men have been told that they shall be allowed to play games and take walks as soon as the weather improves.

XIV. In order.

XV. A piano is in camp and a few books.

XVI. No other complaints than mentioned above.

Labour: The men are engaged by the Reichsbahn for the clearing of the lines. 48 hours actual working time per week. Sunday is regularly free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 756 COSWIG.

British Man of Confidence: Cpl. D.C. Harrison (222933)

I. No information.

II. Complement: 23 British prisoners of war.

III. One large room serving as living and sleeping quarters. Double tier beds, good stove with sufficient fuel.

IV. 4 taps with running cold water. Sufficient hot water for baths three times a week.

V. In order.

VI. One British cook is doing the cooking to everybody's satisfaction. Good facilities.

VII. Sick parade twice a week with French or Russian Medical Officers 12 miles by train from camp.

VIII. Fairly good.

IX. The laundry is done in town.

X. Correct.

XI. Beer only is available.

XII. No church service so far.

XIII. Football is played.

XIV. In order.

XV. Very poor.

Labour: The men are engaged in a sauerkraut and tinned-food factory. Actual working hours: 8 1/2 hours per day. One day free per week.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO STROHSTOFF-FABRIK, COSWIG. (no number yet)

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. W.E. Coombs (225004)

I. The camp is housed in a building adjoining the factory.

II. 20 British prisoners of war.

III. One sleeping-room, one mess-room, washroom and latrines. Double tier beds, 2 blankets, sufficient tables and benches, wardrobes, good heating arrangements and electric light.

IV. Washbasins and shower baths with hot and cold water in the washroom.

V. In good order.

VI. The food is well cooked and at present sent from the work's canteen to the Lager. No facilities for preparing the Red Cross food.

VII. Medical attention is given by local civilian doctor. No first aid kit in camp.

VIII. Good.

IX. In order, given out.

X. Correct.

XI. Poorly stocked.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Football is played on Sundays.

XIV. Irregular.

XV. Some indoor games and an accordion is in camp.

Labour: The men are employed at the above named factory loading and unloading waggons, at the workshops installing and maintaining machines and boilers and various other jobs. 9 1/2 hours actual work per day Sunday is free as well as Saturday afternoon.

DOEBELIN AREA

Date of Visit: February 19, 1944.

District British Man of Confidence: Lce/Bdr. Ernest Bosomworth (248016)

        A meeting was arranged where 6 British Men of Confidence representing all British labour-detachments within the Doebeln-area were assembled.

        The individual reports on the condition on each of the labour-detachments read as follows:

ARBEITS KOMMANDO 199 GRUNAU

British Man of Confidence: Driver L.A. English (252549)

I. This detachment is housed in a flat where 3 bedrooms, one dining room and a washroom is at the men's disposal.

II. 24 British prisoners of war from former Italian captivity.

III. Double tier beds, 3 blankets and one locker for each man. Three tables and plenty of chairs in the mess-room. Good lighting and heating.

IV. Hot showers once a week. Hot and cold running water in the washroom. Drinking water from a pump in the camp's yard.

V. 2 pit-type latrines.

VI. The cooking is done by German civilian cooks. It is reported to be clean and well cooked.

VII. Daily sick parade with a nurse at the factory or twice a week at the Revier in Doebeln. No medical supply in camp.

VIII. Fairly good.

IX. The laundry is done by the firm free of charge.

X. Correct.

XI. Poorly stocked.

XII. None.

XIII. Occasional walks are organized.

XIV. In order.

XV. No welfare work.

Labour: Loading and unloading paper and coal from railway waggons. Actual working hours; 10 hours to 12 hours daily. 8 men are working inside the factory on machine work and control jobs on 12 hours shifts. Waggons which arrive on a Sunday have to be unloaded.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO No.231 Doebeln.

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Cpl. G. Tose (253410)

I. Barracks are in a converted hotel beer garden. Mainly wooden buildings.

II. There are 53 British prisoners of war.

III. Double tier beds, 3 or more blankets. No wardrobes or lockers. Heating is good, lighting rather feeble in the bedroom.

IV. Satisfactory.

V. 4 seats, pit-type. Buckets in the bedroom for night-use.

VI. The cooking is done by a German civilian cook and a Serbian prisoner of war as helper. It is on the whole good but as everywhere lacks variety.

VII. Medical attention is given by a nurse and on rare occasions by the factory doctor. Serious cases are taken to the hospital in Doebeln.

VIII. The clothing and boot condition is very poor.

IX. The laundry is done by a civilian laundry.

X. Correct.

XI. Only beer is locally available.

XII. There are no arrangements for religious services.

XIII. Walks are organized. No sports kit in camp.

XIV. In order.

XV. None so far.

Labour: Shifts of 12 hours in paper factory. Sunday is free.

ARBEITS KOMMANDO No,266 KLEINBUCHLITZ

British Man of Confidence: Lce/Bdr. Ernest Bosomworth (248016)

I. Barrack containing three rooms and kitchen. Latrine house in the camp's yard.

II. There are 33 British prisoners of war.

III. Double tier beds, a number of wardrobes and shelves, sufficient sitting accommodations, good stoves, electric light.

IV. Two taps with running cold water and several washbasins in the washroom. Occasional hot baths at local centre.

V. Two bucket type latrines and one urinal for day use. Night latrine in order.

VI. The cooking arrangements are good and clean. The quality of the food is rather poor.

VII. Medical attention is reported to be below standard due to lack of medical supply and medicines. Three times a week sick parade.

VIII. Good.

IX. Laundry is given out and done at reasonable charge.

X. Pay is correct.

XI. Canteen is very limited.

XII. These men can attend church services.

XIII. Recreational walks are organized.

XIV. In good order.

XV. None so far.

XVI. No complaints.

Labour: Heavy labouring work. Saturday afternoon and Sunday is free.

Arbeits Kommando No.651 Siebenlehn.

British Man of Confidence: Signalman. H. Heath (252663)

I. The camp consists of one room and a small kitchen, formerly lock-up for car.

II. 13 British prisoners of war.

III. Double tier beds, 3 blankets, 2 tables, and 13 stools, 1 large stove, electric light.

IV. A hot shower is provided once a week. Ordinary facilities consist of basins of hot water obtained in the kitchen and washing is done either in a corner of the room or outside.

V. In order.

VI. Cooking is done by one of the prisoners.

VII. Medical attention is provided by a German doctor in Nossen at 4 km. distance and in emergency by a German doctor in Siebenlehn. Difficulties are encountered by reason of language. Nearest hospital is Meissen.

VIII. Fairly good.

IX. Laundry is given out.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen in camp.

XII. None so far.

XIII. Football is allowed and walks are organized.

XIV. In good order.

XV. Cinema performances are being considered. Some books are in camp.

Labour: Work consists of keeping the Autobahn free. No definite working hours are adhered to. The men have some difficulties in obtaining their 24 consecutive hours rest per week.

Arb. Kdo. 687 Lemmatzsch.

British Man of Confidence: Pte. J.J. Kemp (223115)

I. The camp is billeted in a 3 roomed barrack, bedroom, dining-room and German sentry room.

II. 15 British prisoners of war.

III. Good stoves and electric light. No further information.

IV. Once a fortnight hot baths available. Tap for washing purposes 50 yards from the barrack. No water laid on to barrack.

V. In order.

VI. The cooking is done by French prisoners of war. Food is well cooked and clean.

VII. The men attended by a German civilian doctor. No regular sick parade. No medical supply in camp.

VIII. All sorts of clothing are badly wanted.

IX. The laundry is done by a local firm.

X. Correct.

XI. No canteen.

XII. No complaints.

XIII. No recreational arrangements up to now.

XIV. In order.

XV. Cinema performances are arranged once a month.

XVI. Complaints: Overcrowding of the bedroom.

Labour: Fair conditions. No further information.

Arb. Kdo. 748 Alt-Zella.

British Man of Confidence: Driver Samuel Stonex (12639)

I. The camp is accommodated in a dance hall above a cafe, serving as bedroom, dining room and recreation room.

II. 69 British prisoners of war.

III. Double tier beds, 7 tables, 14 forms, 6 coat-racks, 1 oven, 1 stove, no wardrobes. Electric light.

IV. There are a number of washbasins in the washhouse, but only one tap with running water. In the washhouse is also a large tub and a boiler for preparing hot water. Hot baths are available weekly at the Railway bathroom.

V. 3 pit-type latrines and one night urinal.

VI. The food is cooked by a German woman and sent to the men's working place on the railway lines.

VII. Medical attention by German civilian doctor. Unsatisfactory. Nearest hospital is Meissen 21 km. by train.

VIII. Fairly good.

IX. The laundry is done by civilian contract at reasonable charge.

X. Correct.

XI. Lemonade and beer is available.

XII. No religious attendance so far.

XIII. Recreation arrangements are very poor.

XIV. In order.

XV. Some books, mouth organs and "Sweet Potatoes" are in camp.

Labour: The men work on the railway repairing lines and keeping the stations in repair. 43 of them leave the camp at 5.40 a.m. and return approx. at 5.30 p.m., the rest leave at 6.40 a.m. and return at 4.30 p.m. to the camp. No information about actual working hours.

        Reference last visit on January 7, 1944 (see report No.344). On this occasion the Delegate decided to re-visit this Stalag during February and had requested the Commandant to remedy in the meantime, the abominable conditions met with here and there.

        Thanks to careful preparations made by the Stalag authorities, the Delegate was able to meet all the 48 British Men of Confidence whose reports outlined above may constitute a fair survey on condition on each work-detachment.

        With regard to the points referred to in our last report No.344, the Delegate wishes to add the following comments:

        1. Killing of British Prisoners of war Halsell and Coulson. These two cases are subject to interventions. Delegate received information on a further case:

                Private BULL, R.A.M.C., shot and killed by guard at work-detachment 16/349 Grosszschepa, on December 14, 1943. The deceased, apparently a non-recognised Medical orderly, i.e. a protected person who should not be compulsed to labour, reported sick. As he refused to work, he was shot.

                Swiss Legation Berlin to undertake the necessary measures.

                Delegate again condemned in the strongest terms such acts of deliberate killing. Since last visit on January 7, no further case has occurred when Commandant promised to do all in his power to instruct his subordinates to avoid the use of arms whenever possible. There exists, however, an order instructing sentries to force prisoners to labour, if necessary by arms.

        2. Thomas RICKERLEY, who died December 7th 1943 at Leipzig, after short illness without any medical assistance.

                The explanation is as follows: Leipzig suffered an Allied air attack in the morning of December 4, 1943. In consequence no doctor was available to attend Rickerley in the critical days.

        3. Refusal of Medical Attention. The situation has slightly improved but was still subject of discussions with the Stabsarzt. As everywhere on such conferences, the Stabsarzt gave the Delegate a long lecture on the organisation of the medical attendance within his sphere. Theoretically this all sounds very well but in practice the Delegate meets always the usual and often reported deficiencies. The best intentions and good will of this Stabsarzt are undoubted.

        4. Numerous cases of illtreatments. The Delegate takes pleasure to report that this situation has very well improved.

                However, one grave case has occurred, and as it is most typical it may be mentioned in this report:

                On Work-Detachments Bad Lausick on January 11, prisoner N.K. WESSON, after returning from work, reported sick. He had a swollen foot. He was to see the doctor the following morning.

                On January 12, in the early morning, sentry entered the room and ordered Wessen to go to work. Wesson replied: Me krank. Sentry repeated the order and as Wessen refused, struck him on his chin with the fist. Wessen suffered a cut tongue and a swollen jaw.

        5. Non-delivery of Red Cross parcels. Now in good order. The Delegate found an ample stock on various work-detachments and no further complaint was brought forward..

        6. No outgoing mail. Now in good order.

        7. Long working hours and in many cases no rest of 24 consecutive hours per week.

                The position remained unchanged. It is not within the Delegate's power to alter it.

                The clothing and shoe position is the same as in Stalag IV.D. It is hoped that substantial supplies may soon arrive from Geneva. Commandant assured Delegate to facilitate and immediate distribution and not to confiscate any old clothing.

                On this visit the Delegate enjoyed the Stalag authorities' good cooperation. The Delegate has no reason to doubt the Commandant's best intentions and good will; it is hoped that on the occasion of the next visit the general state of affairs may be more satisfactory.

                Prohibited Work. At the work-detachment L 41 Leipzig-East, the British Man of Confidence Lce/Cpl. R.E.A. Pearson reported:

                Men had been made, at the point of the bayonet, to handle ammunition at the railway station.

                As this constitutes a serious disregard of the Convention, the Swiss Legation, Berlin, is herewith requested to undertake the necessary intervention with the Auswartiges Amt.

RUDOLPH E. DENZLER

0103/5838(P.W.2) 6.4.1944.

K.W.2/4 (Foreign Office Reference)

1.4.1944.

(EN CLAIR)

DEPARTMENTAL NO.1.

FROM BERNE TO FOREIGN OFFICE

Mr. Norton

No.1360

30th March, 1944

D. 2.05 p.m. 30th March, 1944.

R. 2.40 a.m. 31st March, 1944.

        My despatch No.1244.

        Report on 48 detachments depending Stalag IV G containing 3179 prisoners indicates insufficient issue of letterforms, lack of canteens and recreation, bad clothing and boots in majority of detachments.

        Leipzig East area detachment III. 30 prisoners working in cold-storage factory, food insufficient. 21. Twenty two prisoners on demolition work, medical attention poor no medical supply. L.24. (My despatch 1365) 30 prisoners received disciplinary punishment for theft at post office, three will appear before court-martial. L29. 210 prisoners in locomotive repair shops, food insufficient. L.31. 167 prisoners employed Reichsbahn, insufficient heating, overcrowded, no hot showers, cooking arrangements unsatisfactory, general conditions here subject of strong representations to authorities. L39. 69 prisoners on demolition work, unsatisfactory accommodation in temporary camp as last camp hit during raid December 4th. L41. 148 prisoners employed Reichsbahn, camp hit during raid December 4th, toilets primitive, food poor. L44. 19 prisoners on building work sleeping on straw on floor, one cold bath in four weeks. L49. 74 prisoners on various heavy work accommodated in factory gymnasium. L50. 24 prisoners on loading work, no complaints. L55. 28 prisoners in two small dark rooms in old factory on demolition work. L56. 28 prisoners on demolition and reconstruction work. L58. 95 prisoners on repair work, heating inadequate, food insufficient, no medical orderly or supplies, men working in rain and snow with bad boots, insufficient clothing, no change of clothing. L61. 110 prisoners repairing locomotives billeted in locomotive repair shop. 102 bad lausick. 30 prisoners platelaying, insufficient food badly cooked. 103 bad lausick. 31 prisoners on loading work. L257. 99 prisoners working in agricultural implement factory accommodated top floor of factory, overcrowded, bad ventilation, Kommandofuehrer decides whether prisoners can see doctor.

        Leipzig West area. 247. 80 prisoners employed by building firm accommodated top of factory food insufficient. 255. 168 prisoners mostly South Africans working sugar factory and gasworks accommodated old factory building bunks bug infested. 271E. 70 prisoners demolition work some men only one blanket washing facilities inadequate. Par Grimma area. 30/434. 78 prisoners quarry work some having to walk 6 kilometres to and from work food insufficient. 1/409. 69 prisoners railway work long way from camp toilet facilities inadequate food insufficient medical attention very poor clothing question acute no copy Geneva Convention. 353. 137 prisoners working stone quarry food consists mainly turnips and carrots majority men wearing old French and Russian uniforms. 32/355. 20 prisoners working stone quarry washing facilities primitive, food badly cooked. 35/361. 35 prisoners working stone quarry, food insufficient medical supplies inadequate.

        Wurzen area. 383. 90 prisoners working stone quarry nine hours daily, two miles distant, toilets bad. 40/405. 54 prisoners digging, bricklaying, road-making, etc. food insufficient, no medical supplies. 65/351. 25 prisoners brick factory, no change of uniform. 57/357. 67 prisoners working stone quarry, all boots leak. 55/369. 40 prisoners stone quarry. 6/312. 40 prisoners stone quarry, washing facilities primitive. 39/386. 36 prisoners paper factory, bugs in billet, no medical supplies. 30/377. 74 prisoners trench digging and bricklaying, lighting bad. 22/406. 20 prisoners railway repair work, toilets primitive. 16/349. 38 prisoners very hard work in stone quarry away from camp, 6.30 a.m. to 5.40 p.m. eight hours work daily.

        Reslaz Wurzen. 21 British among large number other nationalities only cold water available, hot baths irregular, four latrines for 200 patients, food reported inadequate one bowl of soup and 400 grammes bread daily, no British medical parcels, no English books.

        Meissen area. 654. 30 prisoners general labour work, toilets inadequate. 681. 20 prisoners cement works, no complaints. 682. 40 prisoners cement works and sand quarry, men still wearing mixture French and Italian uniforms. 692. 20 prisoners tile factory, cooking very poor. 740. 50 prisoners Reichsbahn. 756. 23 prisoners tinned-food factory. Strohstoff Fabrik Coswig. Twenty prisoners loading work no facilities, preparation Red Cross food.

        Doebeln area. 199. 24 prisoners loading work, 10 to 12 hours daily, Sunday work when necessary. 231. 53 prisoners 12 hour shifts paper factory. 266. 33 prisoners heavy labouring work. 687. 15 prisoners dormitory overcrowded, washing facilities inadequate. 748. 69 prisoners railway repairs, some prisoners away from camp 5.40 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. medical attention unsatisfactory.

        Private Bull (your telegram No.764) unrecognised medical orderly reported sick, shot by guard 14th December at detachment 16/349 owing refusal to work. Order in existence instructing sentries to force prisoners to work if necessary by arms. Medical attention slightly improved, less ill-treatment by guards though one bad case reported. Position regarding long working hours unchanged man confidence L41 Leipzig East reported prisoners had been forced at point of bayonet to handle ammunition at railway station. Swiss Legation will make necessary representations.

0103/5642 (P.W.2.) 16.5.44.

Commercial Depart.

ECR/MRG

S.1.51.10/XXXI

12th April 1944.

H.B. Livingston Esq.,

His Britannic Majesty's Consul,

British Consulate,

41 Quai Wilson.

Geneva.

        Dear Sir,

        re:- General state of clothing and boots at Stalag IV/G, Oschatz.

        We thank you for your letter of the 3rd April 1944, reference 2166/34/23(b), in which you draw our attention to the report of the representative of the Protecting Power on the 48 work detachments of Stalag IV G, Oschatz, in which report it is stated that, in almost every case, the general state of clothing and boots is very bad and it is essential that supplies should be supplied from Geneva at an early date.

        We would like to point out that this camp was opened in the latter part of October or early in November 1943, and that since its opening the following articles of clothing have been despatched to the camp, the strength of which, at the present time, is 3315 British prisoners of war.

        Despatches made during

        Furthermore 300 battle dress blouses were transferred to Stalag IV G from another camp during the first quarter of 1944.

        We still have outstanding demands for the following articles of clothing which will be despatched as soon as the available stocks are received here:

        We trust that the above elucidates the position of Stalag IV/G in respect of clothing and boots, and are,

        Dear Sir,

        Yours faithfully,

        For the International Committee of the Red Cross

        A.R. RIGG

        Commercial Department of the Relief Division.

0103/5840(P.W.2.) 29.4.44.

Foreign Office Ref. KW 2/4.3 26.4.44.

OUTWARD TELEGRAM

(EN CLAIR)

DEPARTMENTAL NO.1.

FROM FOREIGN OFFICE TO BERNE

No.1235

25th April, 1944

D: 6.10 p.m. 25th April, 1944

        Your telegram 1360 (of 30th March 1944: Shooting of Private Bull 16/349 Stalag IV G) last paragraph.

        Clearly order directly contravening Article 2 of Convention see my telegram 4152 18th November, 1943 still in force.

        Request renewed representations and demand for immediate cancellation.

B.52.GBr.(1) 1 St-IV G - NL/Bi

47385

        Reference the note verbale No. XI/834/44 of 24th July, 1944, and the following note B.52.GB (37007) of 27th July, 1944, the Federal Political Department, Foreign Interests Division, has the honour to make known to His Majesty's Legation the terms of a communication from the Camp Leader of Stalag IVG to the Swiss Legation at Berlin that the aerial attack of 20th February caused the deaths of no prisoners of war at this Camp.

        As to the bombing of Stalag XVIIIA, the Department refers to paragraph 16 of report No. 548 annexed to their note B.52.GBR (1) 1 St. XVIII A - NL/Jd (46298) of 19th September, 1944.

        Berne, the 26th September 1944.