CONFIDENTIAL

BRITISH/AMERICAN

No.739

Date of visit: 18th-21st March 1945.

STALAG IV F HARTMANNSDORF

Reference is made to Report No. 641, dated November 1944.

On the day of the visit the complement of Stalag IV F was given as follows:

        British POWs approximately 5800 (including 234 de Gaullists)

        American POWs                  3000

                Total                             8800

Number of Working Parties:

        British       104

        American    47

These Working Parties are detailed to 14 districts as follows:

No. of Supply Depots for Red Cross Parcels: 5

Parcels: On the day of the visit there were no parcels in stock for this Stalag. In a separate magazine at the railway station there are about 15000 parcels for distribution to prisoners of war who have been evacuated from eastern camps. A representative of the International Red Cross Committee visited this Stalag ten days before and forbid the issue of these parcels to the normal POWs of the camp. The Delegate of the Protecting Power regrets this fact, as there are no more parcels in stock in any of the working parties and most of the prisoners urgently need additional food.

        It is to be hoped that, with the new arrangement of transporting the Red Cross parcels per lorry throughout Germany, this Stalag will receive a new consignment.

        In the Stalag base camp there are only 18 British POWs and 2 Americans who form the staff. They are accommodated in the Stalag building where they have a separate room. There is also a small library in the camp. So far as the staff is concerned, there were no complaints; some minor requests were settled on the spot.

Religious Activity: The two chaplains, Rev. R.H. Hill, chaplain of the Army Force, 4th Class, POW No. 1125, and Capt. J.W. Hill, Salvation Army, POW No. 261052, are still here. A written report concerning their activities, including a list of deaths occurring between December 1944 and February 1945, will be attached to this report.

After finishing the tour of inspection, the Delegate of the Protecting Power had a long interview with the two Men of Confidence when the requests and complaints of the district Men of Confidence from about 40 working parties were discussed.

At the final meeting with the Stalag authorities the following points were brought up for discussion:

        1). Working Party No. G 108, Glauchau: The Delegate expressed his satisfaction that this camp has been dissolved.

        2). Permission for British district Man of Confidence to visit the American working parties in their districts: The British Men of Confidence have not been allowed to visit the American camps up to date, but the Stalag commandant agreed to the Delegate's request and British Men of Confidence may now visit American camps in their district.

        3). Control area Zwichau:  Control Area Zeitz: As the number of British and American POWs in these two areas amounts to approximately 1500, the Chief Man of Confidence asked for a British or American Medical Officer for these districts. It was promised to look into this case and to transfer a British or American doctor to one or both areas if possible.

        4). Working Party P 98, Penig: This camp was hit during a recent raid and the roofs still not repaired. The necessary repair work will now be carried out immediately.

        5). Sonderlager No. 73, Mühlbach: (Straf-Kommando). The Chief Man of Confidence reported poor washing facilities in this Sondercamp, the prisoners having to wash in a stream, and no drinking water being obtainable.

        6). Ration Scale: It was promised to provide each Man of Confidence with a scale of rations.

        7). Kommando C 114, Chreiswitz: The German Kommandoführer told the POWs that the Geneva Convention was no longer in use and that the prisoners could not report sick until they had a temperature. Upon the intervention of the Delegate of the Protecting Power, this man was replaced at once.

        8). Kdo. Bürgerschacht No. 118, Zwickau: The working conditions here for some of the POWs are very hard, so that the men often collapse during work. The Stalag Stabsarzt promised to look into this case personally.

        9). Kdo. C 118, Chemnitz: Four weeks ago this camp received a consignment of Red Cross clothing and blankets. These were kept back by the German Kommandoführer and not distributed to the prisoners. In the meantime the camp was bombed and all clothing burnt.

        10). Kdo. No. 57, Himmelfahrtsgrube bei Freiberg:

                (a) The Man of Confidence complained that, in four cases, POWs have been struck by the director of this firm with a rubber truncheon. The Delegate spoke to this man who, in the presence of the accompanying officer of the High Command, admitted striking the man. He added that he would continue to strike any POW who did not work to his satisfaction. The Delegate insisted that all measures should be taken to prevent such a thing happening in the future. The Stalag Commandant regretted this manhandling and promised to report the director to the "Kriminalpolizei". This matter will also be taken up with the German High Command.

                (b) Also, the POWs in this camp get stomach troubles every time they are served with meat. The Oberstabsarzt promised to look into this strange "Erscheinung" personally.

        11). Kdo. No. G 124, Gleina (American): Unfortunately this working part was not included on the list of camps to be visited on this tour. The American Chief Man of Confidence reported that conditions here are very bad, especially the health of the POWs. On the 18th March only 38 men out of the total strength of 109 were working, the rest, approx. 68% being ill in camp or at the hospital. Although a German civilian doctor visited this camp every day, seven men had died within the last three weeks, the last two in the barrack itself. The Chief Man of Confidence suggested that the cause of death was complete exhaustion, pneumonia and undernourishment. When discussing these conditions with the Stalag Commandant, the Delegate received a positive promise that this camp would be dissolved as soon as possible and that all the prisoners would be examined once more by a doctor. All POWs who are found unfit for work will be sent back to the base camp or into a lazaret.

        12). Kdo. No.F 25 Friedrichsgrün (American): Conditions at this working party are practically the same as at Kdo. 124 Gleina. This camp too will be dissolved as soon as possible and the POWs treated as those of Kdo. 124 Gleina.

        13). Some minor requests were also discussed and settled on the spot.

   WORKING DETACHMENTS DEPENDING ON STALAG IV F.

Working Detachment No. Z 118, Burgerschacht I Zwickau.

Date of visit: 17.3.45.

Man of Confidence: Sgmn. D.H. Foulkes, POW No. 262388

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        The camp is situated in a stone building of the Bürgerschacht on the road to Reichenbach. There is an aerodrome one mile north-west of the camp which has been bombed twice already. The air-raid shelters are too small for the number of prisoners but will be enlarged.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        136 British prisoners of war doing surface work in the coal mine. They work on two shifts (day shift 10 hours, night 12), including the break. At least one day is given free every three weeks.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        One large and one small room fitted out with triple and double tier beds. Two dining-rooms with chairs and tables. Only one blanket per man is issued but there is very good central heating. Lighting facilities are also good.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Good.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        Good; flush type.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        A well equipped kitchen in a modern barrack with two cooks and steam boilers. The rations are correct. There is a store-room for Red Cross parcels in the camp, large enough to hold a stock for 2 weeks' issue.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        Not satisfactory. This is looked after by the German Betriebsarzt who, it is stated, does not bother to examine the men. There is one recognised sanitator working in the revier in the barrack where 5 beds are arranged for the sick, and a very small supply of medicaments. On the day of the visit there was one man in the revier, with stomach trouble.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        Not bad, apart from the 23 newcomers. There is a shortage of boots, socks, and repairing material.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        Sent out. A supplementary issue of soap was promised.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        Correct.

XI. CANTEEN:

        No canteen.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        On some occasions a chaplain has visited the camp.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        The POWs are short of books. There are good sport facilities but the men have only little time.

XIV. MAIL:

        Slow.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        Nothing to report.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        1. Since 23 more POWs were recently brought to this camp there is a shortage of blankets. A promise was received that sufficient blankets will be provided as soon as possible.

        2. Working Conditions: These are very bad for some of the men who work at the "Kokerei", so that 7 men collapsed at work in the last fortnight. This case was brought up for discussion with the Stalag authorities. (Please see title Complaints in the main report).

        3. Some minor points were settled on the sport.

Working Detachment No. N 90, Neiderweise.

Date of visit: 19.3.45.

Man of Confidence: Cpl. K.L. Wood, POW No. 250683.

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        Accommodated in an old inn in the village. There are no military targets in the district but adequate air-raid shelters.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        195 British prisoners of war who clean engines or work on the lines, POWs work 60-64 hours a week and have every second Sunday free.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        One large room with wooden three tier beds, three blankets and chairs and tables in sufficient quantities. Lighting is good. The fuel ration was considered insufficient for the large room, 50 kg. daily, but wood collecting parties have now been arranged.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Good.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        Good.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        Four cooks have a good kitchen and control the issue of German rations. There is a store-room for Red Cross parcels inside the camp, with two keys, but it empty at the moment.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        Two recognised sanitators in the camp and a French doctor in the Revier at Chemnitz. Serious cases are sent to Limbach and Hohenstein-Ernstthal. Good supply of medicaments. Good dental treatment from French dentist.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        Apart from 9 newcomers, the clothing situation is good.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        Done by the POWs themselves.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        Approx. RM 50-100 a month.

XI. CANTEEN:

        Small supplies are sent from the Stalag.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        Capt. the Rev. Hill visits the camp every two months.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        Football is played occasionally. There are books and games available.

XIV. MAIL:

        As everywhere very slow.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        Nothing to report.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        Everything brought up for discussion could be settled with the German Kontroll-Offizier.

Working Detachment No.57, Himmelfahrtundgrube nr. Freiberg.

Date of visit: 19.3.45.

Man of Confidence: Dvr. Henry Crossley, POW No. 252866.

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        This camp is situated about two Km. east from Freiberg railway in a compound alongside of the factory and mine shaft. There are air-raid trenches for the use of the POWs.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        245 British prisoners of war, including 10 Non-Commissioned Officers and one sanitator, of whom 104 work underground in the mine and the others in the factory and on general jobs. Working hours; 8 3/4 hours, some men being obliged to work on Sundays, generally those employed on surface work.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        One barrack with 12 sleeping rooms and a dining-room which is also used as a theatre. 2-3 blankets per man, good lighting but spasmodic heating due to the lack of fuel. There are two store-rooms for Red Cross parcels and one used as revier. This has 7 beds, three of which were occupied on the day of the visit.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Baths are available at the mine but there is a general lack of water.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        Good.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        Done by the German civilians. Prisoners would like to have one of themselves in the kitchen.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        Daily sick-parade in held by the Betriebsarzt and serious cases sent to the civilian hospital. Dental treatment is done by a German civilian dentist.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        Working kit and boots are badly needed. The clogs supplied by the business are usually too big.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        Done by the POWs themselves.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        In order.

XI. CANTEEN:

        Small supply from the Stalag from time to time.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        The camp is visited by both Roman Catholic and Church of England padres.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        There is no sportsground but a small library and a few musical instruments.

XIV. MAIL:

        Outgoing mail is regular but incoming very irregular.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        Nothing to report.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        Several minor requests of the Man of Confidence, such as for salt, and regarding difficulties in getting to the doctor, and control of the German rations, were settled on the spot.

        The two main complaints concerned the striking of prisoners by the director with a length of rubber-hose, and the stomach troubles on each occasion when meat is served to the prisoners. These were discussed with the Stalag authorities. (Please see paragraph Complaints in main report.)

Working Detachment No. M 88, Mittweida.

Date of visit: 19.3.45.

Man of Confidence: Cpl. R. Johnson, POW. No. 247339.

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        No change since the previous visit in June 1944. There is a factory Lorenz Radio, 1/2 mile from the camp. Slit trenches.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        95 British POWs. About 40 are employed on building, others at machines or digging, 8 - 10 hours a day. Sundays are free.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        Good accommodation is available in a barrack with seven sleeping-rooms furnished with chairs and tables. Lighting is good. Fuel: previously sufficient but now run out. Wood collecting parties have been arranged. There are 2-3 blankets per man.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Excellent.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        Excellent.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        There were no complaints about the cooking. There is a store-room for Red Cross parcels outside the camp.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        There is one recognised sanitator in the camp and good medical treatment is available from a German civilian doctor. Serious cases are sent to Rochlitz. There is also a supply of medicaments in the camp. Dental treatment at Mittweida.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        Not too bad.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        Three of the prisoners do the laundry and sufficient coal for heating water is supplied.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        Correct.

XI. CANTEEN:

        There is a small supply of articles obtainable.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        The camp is visited by the chaplains from the Stalag.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        There are some indoor games and occasionally possibilities of playing football.

XIV. MAIL:

        Nothing to report.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        The camp has not been visited.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        Cigarettes: Up to date the POWs at this working detachment were only allowed 3 cigarettes. Upon intervention of the Delegate of the Protecting Power, they will now be permitted to keep 20 in the barracks.

        Air-raid precautions: the German Kontroll-Offizier promised to investigate the possibility of allowing the POWs to go into the nearby woods in case of alarm, since the slit trenches are not considered safe enough. No further complaints.

Working Detachment No. P 88, Profen.

Date of visit: 20.3.45.

Man of Confidence: L/Cpl. W.K. Sutton. POW No. 261721.

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        Two barracks near the Anhaltische Kohlenwerke. There are no military targets apart from the factory itself. Good shelters in the camp and a safe, deep bunker in the factory.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        118 British prisoners of war employed on building in the factory, 9-10 hours a day, with every third Sunday off.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        Large sleeping-rooms furnished with chairs and tables. One blanket per man; if possible two will be issued. Heating and lighting are good.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Good. Running hot and cold water and showers whenever wanted.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        In order.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        Food is cooked in a central cook-house serving all the workers at the factory. Until now no control of the rations was possible but the Man of Confidence will be given a ration scale. There is a good store-room inside the camp for Red Cross parcels but at the moment no stock. There is only one key to this store-room.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        A Russian doctor visits the camp every night. There is one recognised sanitator and a good supply of medicaments. Serious cases are sent to Leipzig-Wahren. A Russian dentist visits the camp every 4-5 weeks.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        Not too good; only 2 trousers and 1-2 battle-dresses per man.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        Done by the prisoners themselves.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        Correct.

XI. CANTEEN:

        Small supply from the Stalag from time to time.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        The camp is visited by the Stalag chaplains occasionally.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        Good.

XIV. MAIL:

        Slow.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        Nothing to report.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        No complaints.

Working Detachment No. Z 133, Zeitz.

Date of visit: 20.3.45.

Man of Confidence: Pte. Walter Hambrecht, POW No. 50243.

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        The camp is situated in an old inn, "Schützenhaus". There is no military target near the camp but there is an airplane factory on the other side of the town. Trenches outside the camp are in order.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        170 American POWs working for the town, clearing the bombed streets, buildings etc., 8 hours a day. Sundays are free.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        POWs are accommodated in a large hall furnished with double beds and three blankets per man. Heating has now been stopped and was according to the prisoners, never very good. One locker is provided for every 2 men and enough tables and chairs. Lighting is good.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Good.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        Good.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        Food is cooked in a central kitchen where 3 British POWs are employed, and is reported to be adequate. A safe room for Red Cross parcels is available, with one key, but there is no stock.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        Sick parade is held daily by a French or Russian doctor, and serious cases sent to Leipzig-Wahren. There is a small supply of drugs in the camp. Dental treatment is supplied by a French dentist.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        POWs have one complete outfit and two outfits of underwear.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        Two men do the laundry.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        Correct.

XI. CANTEEN:

        Nothing for sale.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        The camp has only been visited once.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        There is no compound and therefore no outdoor facilities. Books and games are available.

XIV. MAIL:

        Very slow. At least two months from America to Germany.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        Nothing to report.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        1) Food: So far the POWs have had no control over the issue of rations, but a scale will be given to the Man of Confidence.

        2) Eating utensils: There are still 6 men in the camp without or plates for food. These will be provided as soon as possible.

        3) Some minor points were settled on the spot.

Working Detachment No. Z 71 Mumsdorf.

Date of visit: 20th March 1945.

Man of Confidence: L/Cpl. E.W.B. Pond, POW No. 274469.

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        This detachment lies in an old inn at the end of the road leading to Zipfsdorf. No military targets except a coal mine one mile away. Good air-raid trenches.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        92 British prisoners of war are working for a "Braunkohle" factory, employed on surface work, laying of rails, etc., for 9-10 hours a day. At least one out of three Sundays is free.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        POWs are accommodated in a large hall fitted out with iron three-tier beds, 2 blankets, tables and chairs. Heating and lighting are satisfactory.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Hot showers whenever possible.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        In order.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        Prisoners have their own cook helping in the kitchen, actual cooking is done by a German woman. A ration scale will be given to the Man of Confidence.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        A French doctor treats the sick three times weekly and also acts as dentist. There is no sanitator but a small supply of medicaments.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        Each prisoners has one outfit and two sets of underwear.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        One of the men does the laundry.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        Correct.

XI. CANTEEN:

        There is no canteen.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        The camp is sometimes visited by the Stalag chaplain or the Salvation Army padre.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        Football is played and books and games are available.

XIV. MAIL:

        Slow.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        Nothing to report.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        No serious complaints.

Working Detachment No. F 64, Zochenhain.

Date of visit: 20th March, 1945.

Man of Confidence: Pfc. Eddie Been, POW No. 83342.

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

        Situated in a barrack lying north-west of the village. There is an anti-aircraft battery about 300 metres away and good slit trenches.

II. CAPACITY AND PRESENT PERSONNEL:

        100 American prisoners of war are employed in a "Brickett" factory in shifts of 8 hours a day, or on the railway for 10 hours. At least one Sunday in three is free.

III. INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS:

        POW are well accommodated in three rooms, two of which are used as sleeping rooms and one for dining. Very good central heating and good lighting.

IV. WASHING AND BATHING FACILITIES:

        Good.

V. TOILET FACILITIES:

        Good.

VI. FOOD AND COOKING:

        Good; three cooks are employed for the POW and there is a store-room with one key in the possession of the Man of Confidence for Red Cross parcels.

VII. MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SICKNESS:

        Treatment by a French doctor at Zipfendorf is good. There is one recognised medical orderly in the camp and an adequate supply of drugs.

VIII. CLOTHING:

        Good.

IX. LAUNDRY:

        Done by the POWs themselves.

X. MONEY AND PAY:

        Correct.

XI. CANTEEN:

        No canteen.

XII. RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY:

        Looked after by a lay preacher in the camp.

XIII. RECREATION AND EXERCISE:

        Musical instruments are wanted, otherwise the facilities are good.

XIV. MAIL:

        Slow.

XV. WELFARE WORK:

        Nothing to report.

XVI. COMPLAINTS:

        No complaints.

XVII. GENERAL IMPRESSION:

        The Delegate of the Protecting Power was rather surprised to find American prisoners so well accommodated. This can be considered as a model camp indeed.

Working Detachment No. C 101 Crossen-Mulde.

(Interview at Bürgerschacht, Zwickau on 17th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Pte. H.W. Stott, POW No. 11845.

Strength of Camp: 239 POWs, one medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        Work in a paper factory, average working hours 9, very little Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        Covered trenches. In one part of the factory aeroplane parts are manufactured.

Medical Attention:

        A German doctor looks after these POWs. Serious cases are sent to Lichtentanne-Hospital or to Hohnstein. Dental treatment available from a French dentist. In order.

Parcels:

        Parcels are kept in a room in the factory. One key is held by the Germans and two by the Man of Confidence. There is one parcel in stock.

Fuel:

        Some coal and slack is supplied.

Complaints:

        No serious complaints.

Working Detachment No. Z 15, Südkampfbahn.

(Interview at Bürgerschacht, Zwickau on 17th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Bdr. J.A. Thomas, POW No. 11223.

Strength of Camp: 93, two medical orderlies.

Nature of work:

        Making air-raid shelters, 10 hours a day, no Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        POWs go to cellars or into the open fields.

Medical Attention:

        Good. Serious cases are sent to the hospital at Hohnstein.

Parcels:

        1 parcel in stock, 1 key kept by the Germans and 1 by the Man of Confidence. A store-room outside the camp.

Fuel:

        Fairly good.

Complaints:

        None.

Working Detachment No. Z 131 Adolf Hitler Ring. Opened Nov. 1944.

(Interview at Bürgerschacht, Zwickau on 17th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: L/Sgt. Alfred Ord, POW No. 247487.

Strength of Camp: 231 British prisoners of war, 1 medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        Railway work, average of 10 hours daily. No Sunday work till now but POWs are liable to it.

Air-raid precautions:

        Covered trenches a few minutes from the camp and shelters at work.

Medical Attention:

        POWs can report sick and serious cases are sent to Lichtentann where there is a French doctor. Dental treatment is satisfactory.

Parcels:

        Kept in a safe room in the camp, one key being held by the Man of Confidence. Stock of 1/2 parcel per man on hand.

Fuel:

        Plenty.

Complaints:

        No serious complaints.

Working Detachment No. C 58 Leonard Söhne, Crossen.

(Interview at Bürgerschacht, Zwickau on 17th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Pte. C.F. Bower, POW No. 66.

Strength of Camp: 270, 1 medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        Paper factory and building contractor, hours: 9 hours a day, no Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        Shelters at present inadequate but will be enlarged. Part of the factory is making air-craft accessories.

Medical Attention:

        A Polish doctor visits the camp twice a week and serious cases are sent to the revier at Lichtentene or the lazaret. Dental treatment by a French dentist is satisfactory.

Parcels:

        Kept in a safe room in the camp, Man of Confidence has one key. Stock on hand of parcels: supply for two weeks.

Fuel:

        Satisfactory.

Complaints:

        POWs complained of shortage of footwear. More clogs will be provided if possible. A shortage of soap was also reported but no promise of extra rations could be obtained.

Working Detachment No. G 32 Grünhainichen-Bostendorf.

(Interview at Niederwiesa on 19th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Cpl. A. McCallum POW No. 12037

Strength of Camp: 32 British prisoners of war. No orderly.

Nature of work:

        50 hours of work weekly in a paper factory. No Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        POWs go to a cellar underneath the factory. No military targets.

Medical Attention:

        Satisfactory. Attention from a civilian doctor. Dental treatment in order.

Parcels:

        Room available, one key held by the Man of Confidence, but no stock.

Fuel:

        Satisfactory.

Complaints:

        Man of Confidence requested that POWs be allowed to go into the woods in case of alarm. This was agreed to. The Man of Confidence has to give up some clothing three weeks ago as the POWs had more than 2 outfits. This clothing will be given out as needed.

Working Detachment No. P 101 Plaus nr. Floha.

(Interview at Niederwiesa on 19th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Pte. G.W. Bracknell, POW No. 260337

Strength of Camp: 24 English POWs, no medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        Railway work, 8 hours a day on an average, no Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        Shelters in order. About 500 yards from the camp there is an air-craft factory building bodies of planes. (Focke-Wulf)

Medical Attention:

        Both medical and dental treatment satisfactory.

Parcels:

        Kept in a safe-room; one key in possession of Lagerfuhrer and one in the possession of the Man of Confidence. No stocks.

Fuel:

        Satisfactory.

Complaints:

        No serious complaints. Smaller points already settled by the Man of Confidence and Lagerführer.

Working Detachment No. Z 55, Zug.

(Interview at Freiberg on ....)

Man of Confidence: Fus. J.T. Buxton, POW No. 259225.

Strength of Camp: 66 British POWs.

Nature of work:

        In a leather factory, 9 3/4 hours a day, Saturday afternoons and Sundays free.

Air-raid precautions:

        Good shelters, no military targets.

Medical Attention:

        Good medical attention by a French doctor at Obersdorf. Sick-parade twice a week.

Parcels:

        Store-room inside the camp, two keys.

Fuel:

        Sufficient.

Complaints:

        None.

Working Detachment No. 88 Oberschöna.

(Interview at Freiberg)

Man of Confidence: Dvr. C.A. Robertson, POW No. 2589683

Strength of Camp: 30 British prisoners of war, no medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        In a stone quarry, 9 hours a day. Sunday work is very seldom required and then compensation is given.

Air-raid precautions:

        Good trenches, no military target.

Medical Attention:

        Medical treatment when necessary from a French doctor.

Parcels:

        Store-room outside the camp.

Fuel:

        Satisfactory.

Complaints:

        None.

Working Detachment No. 107 Mittweida.

(Interview at Mittweida, 19.3.45).

Man of Confidence: L/Cpl Donald Bradford POW No. 91104.

Strength of Camp: 26 British POWs, no sanitator.

Nature of work:

        Tunnelling of underground air-raid shelters, 10 hours a day, no Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        No shelters provided. No military target.

Medical Attention:

        Supplied by French doctor. French dentist also available.

Parcels:

        There are no stocks. They were previously kept in a room, the only key to which was held by the German guard.

Fuel:

        Rations insufficient. Wood parties have now been arranged.

Complaints:

        Complaints were made about the insufficient food but since it accords with the present German scale, nothing can be done. - A promise was given by the Germans to provide a stove for the sleeping room if obtainable. No further complaints.

Working Detachment No. M 23, Mittweida.

(Interview at Mittweida on 19th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Pte. H.G. Buckles, POW No. 253476

Strength of Camp: 46 British POWs, no sanitator.

Nature of work:

        8 men are employed on unloading at the railway, 32 in the cement works and 6 in a garage. Average working hours per week: 62. Sundays free.

Air-raid precautions:

        Shelters under the building, no military target.

Medical Attention:

        Sick can report daily to a French doctor at Rochlitz. Dental treatment supplied by a French dentist at Rochlitz.

Parcels:

        Separate room with one key in possession of the Man of Confidence. No stocks.

Complaints:

        Some minor points were settled on the spot.

Working Detachment No. 35, Brabag Benzine Factory at Techwitz.

(Interview at Zeitz, 20th March, 1945)

Man of Confidence: S/Sgt. D.M. Brown, POW No. 274073.

Strength of Camp: 114 British prisoners, no orderly.

Nature of work:

        With the exception of 27 men who excavate sand, the POWs are employed on shovelling work, such as repairing roads, etc., 10-11 hours daily.

Air-raid precautions:

        Good shelters built by the POWs themselves. Factory itself considered as military target by the POWs, and has been bombed twice. Camp about 1 km. distant to the south-west.

Medical Attention:

        Good. Done by a German civilian doctor, serious cases being sent to Leipzig. Extractions are possible by a French dentist. Small stock of medical supplies and others obtainable from the German doctor.

Parcels:

        Separate room but no stock.

Fuel:

        Sufficient.

Complaints:

        (a) 35 American cigarettes were taken from one of the prisoners. These will be returned within the next few days.

        (b) Working conditions: Some of the POWs had not had a regular rest from work, and it was once more stipulated by the Delegate of the Protecting Power, that a rest of 24 consecutive hours be given to all prisoners at this camp within 21 days.

Working Detachment No. Z 72, Zipfendorf.

(Interview at Munsdorf, 20th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Pte. James Hartley, POW No. 250125

Strength of Camp: 20 British POWs, no sanitator.

Nature of work:

        Employed in a rubber factory, 10 hours a day. Only occasionally Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        POWs may use the factory cellars. No military target.

Medical Attention:

        Sick-parade thrice weekly by French doctor. Serious cases sent to Leipzig. Dental treatment satisfactory. Small Red Cross outfit in camp.

Parcels:

        Kept outside the camp. No stock at present.

Fuel:

        In order.

Complaints:

        None.

Working Detachment No. Z 122, Zipsendorf.

(Interview at Munsdorf, 20th March 1945)

Man of Confidence: L/Cpl. Willey, POW No. 250091

Strength of Camp: 20 British POWs, no medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        Rubber factory. Average hours of work: 8-10. Only occasional Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        No proper shelter but no military targets.

Medical Attention:

        Three sick-parades weekly by French doctor. Serious cases sent to Leipzig. Dental treatment satisfactory.

Parcels:

        No stock. Parcels are otherwise kept outside the camp.

Fuel:

        Good.

Complaints:

        The Man of Confidence has had no time to attend to his duties as Man of Confidence, but from now on he will be allowed one or two free afternoons a week.

        Prisoners will be permitted to use a tunnel near the camp as air-raid shelters.

Working Detachment No. P 89, Penig.

(Interview at Hartmannsdorf, 21st March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Spr. H. Griffiths, POW No. 274879.

Strength of Camp: 36 British POWs, no orderly.

Nature of work:

        Employed in a paper factory, 12 hours a day. Only occasionally Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        Good shelters. The camp lies about 700 yards south of a factory supplying Junkers with spare parts.

Medical Attention:

        Sick-parade daily. German civilian doctor at the factory, occasional visit to French doctor. Dental treatment supplied by a French dentist. Small supply of medical equipment in the camp.

Parcels:

        Separate room at the factory. No stocks now.

Complaints:

        No serious complaints.

Working Detachment No. D 6, Diethensdorf.

(Interview at Hartmannsdorf, 21st March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Cpl. Andrew Young, POW No. 249046.

Strength of Camp: 61 British, (1 de Gaullist), 1 Medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        Stone quarry, 8 1/2 hours daily, no Sunday work.

Air-raid precautions:

        POWs may use railway tunnel. No military target.

Medical Attention:

        POWs may visit a French doctor twice a week. The same applies to a French dentist. Small Red Cross kit in camp.

Parcels:

        No stock at all; formerly kept in separate room with one key in possession of the Man of Confidence and one with the German guard.

Fuel:

        Satisfactory.

Complaints:

        Medical Attention: POWs were not allowed to see the doctor at once if they fell ill. This will now be permitted. No further complaints.

Working Detachment No. R 126, Rochlitz.

(Interview at Hartmannsdorf, 21st March 1945)

Man of Confidence: Trpr. J. Skinner, POW No. 247135

Strength of Camp: 24 British POWs, no orderly.

Nature of work:

        Unloading and loading of wagons at the railway. 9 hours a day. Sunday work only then required when unloading is necessary.

Air-raid precautions:

        Shelter provided. No target near the camp.

Medical Attention:

        Sick may visit a French doctor when necessary. A French dentist visits the camp regularly.

Parcels:

        No stocks at all. Parcels were kept in camp and both keys were held by the German guard. In future one will be held by the Man of Confidence.

Fuel:

        Satisfactory.

Complaints:

        No complaints.

Working Detachment No. M 31, Mulda.

(Interview at Freiberg)

Man of Confidence: P.F.C. F.D. DeLong Jr., POW No. 80335

Strength of Camp: 95 American prisoners of war, one recognised medical orderly.

Nature of work:

        In a lumber mill. Average working hours: 11 daily. Saturdays free up noon and only odd jobs of Sundays.

Air-raid precautions:

        Adequate shelters. No military target near the camp.

Medical Attention:

        Good. A German civilian doctor and a French doctor treat the prisoners when necessary.

Parcels:

        A safe room outside the camp with two keys.

Fuel:

        Satisfactory.

Complaints:

        No serious complaints. Some minor points were settled on the spot with the German Kontroll-Offizier.

sgd. Fritz Dasen.

CONFIDENTIAL

No.741

Date of visit 17th of March, 1945.

Reserve Lazaret Hohenstein-Ernstthal

Accompanying officer from German High Command: Rittmeister v. Frankenberg

Senior British Medical Officer: Lt.Col. BULL, N.Z.M.C. Pow. No. 23925

Reference is made to our previous report of November, 1944.

Since the last visit to this lazaret the number of medical officers, medical orderlies and patients has considerably increased. This fact is mainly due to the transfer of the whole

T.B. lazaret Elsterhorst

to Hohenstein. The Pow from Elsterhorst arrived at Hohenstein on the 24th of February. (Elsterhorst has been dissolved). On the day of visit this lazaret shows the following figures.

a. Medical Officers:

b. Medical orderlies.

        British            70

        American          7

                       total 77 British and American orderlies.

c. Patients.

        Brithsh          164

        American      155

                     total 319 British and American patients.

        Of these 319 patients approx.

                30 are T.V. cases, 150 medical cases and 130 surgical cases.

                (Besides these Pow there are approx. 230 patients from other nationalities).

Interior arrangements. They have remained the same, they are primitive but adequate. The S.B.M.O. had no complaint as far as the washing and toilet facilities are concerned, nor about food and cooking. For lodging all of the new patients, two buildings one of them a former Hotel, have been attached to this lazaret. Of the total of 710 beds, which this lazaret now holds, 551 were occupied on the day of visit. It is foreseen to add another building for all T.B. cases and to bring up the total number of beds to approx. one thousand.

Medical Attention. The S.B.M.O. gave a satisfactory report to the Delegate of the P.P. as far as all medical questions are concerned. At the evacuation from Elsterhorst  he was allowed to take with him not only the whole personnel forming the staff, but also a great quantity of drugs, medicaments, diet and food parcels, bed linen. Due to this permission the stock of all these articles is sufficient for 3 to 4 months.

Air-raid precautions. There are no air-raid shelters, but also no military targets in the neighbourhood of the lazaret.

General impression, Complaints. All requests (all of minor importance, not one serious complaint), brought to the knowledge of Delegate of the P.P. have been discussed with the German Oberstabsarzt in the presence of the S.B.M.O. They were settled to the satisfaction of the latter, who, personally, was very happy to be transferred to Hohenstein. He assured the Delegate, that things are going much better than at Elsterhorst and that the Oberstabsarzt gave him full responsibility in the running of the lazaret.

sig. Fritz Dasen.

KGF. M/STAMMLAGER IV.F. - HARTMANNSDORF

Report on Chaplaincy Service from December 1944 to March 1945,

by: Rev. R.H. Hill C.F. (Church of England) VIII F 1225

                                                                    IV B 261052

1) VISITS TO CAMP

        During the period November 25th 1944 to March 11th 1945 I have paid 30 visits to camps, covering 28 different ones and have held a service on each occasion. I have visited the Stalag Hospital at Hohenstein-Ernstthal on 9 occasions, on five of which I conducted a funeral, I have also conducted five funerals in various cemeteries in the Stalag area.

        Capt. Hill of the Salvation Army has visited, and held services in 28 camps, covering 24 different ones. He has also visited three camps in order to give an entertainment consisting of a programme of music and conjuring assisted by two members of the Stalag staff. Capt. Hill had conducted five funerals in cemeteries in the Stalag area.

        During the whole time that we have both been in the Stalag we have visited (approx. figures) 62 out of 92 British camps and 7 out of 40 American camps. Most of these latter have been recently established.

2) HOHENSTEIN-ERNSTTHAL HOSPITAL

        This hospital now has a resident chaplain, (The Rev. F.S. Fraser, C.F., Church of Scotland) who arrived with an evacuated hospital from the East about a month ago, and since he came my regular visits have been discontinued.

3) CHRISTMAS SERVICES

        Christmas services (1944) were somewhat limited owing to the fact that we were not allowed to travel by train during the period December 18th 1944 - January 6th 1945. In consequence we could only visit camps within walking distance of Stalag HQ.

4) NOTIFICATIONS OF DEATHS

        On several occasions we have not been notified when men have died in the Stalag and have therefore been denied the opportunity of taking the funeral. In some cases the funerals have been taken by French Chaplains but, while we are very grateful to these Chaplains for their kindness we request that we may always be notified when a death takes place.

5) INTERPRETERS

        Since the last visit of the Protecting Power in November 1944, we have met with less difficulty in obtaining an interpreter to go with us on our visits to camps, and we have both been able to go out each week-end.

6) TRANSPORT

        The greatest difficulty we encounter now is the lack of transport which is of course inevitable in the circumstances. Owing to the unreliability of the train services it is usually impossible to make a journey of more than twenty kilometres or so and be certain of returning the same day so that the great majority of camps are out of our reach if we are confined to day trips. For this reason we should like to request that we may be allowed to stay at least one night away from Stalag HQ at camps we go to. This permission has already been granted on two or three occasions so that the rule against it seems not to be unbreakable, and we ask that this practice may become the rule rather than the exception.

Sgd. Richard H. Hill.

(Capt. R.H. Hill C.F. 1225/VIII F.)

Information given by Chaplain Hill, Stalag IV. F.

The following three men died in Zeitz Revier between the dates 25th February and 6th March 1945.

Cpl. SIMPSON, C.  P.O.W. No. 220382.  Army Service No. 1893132

W/O. TURNER, A.E.  P.O.W. No. 2784.  R.A.F.      "      "     92602

Cpl. PITHER, E.G.  P.O.W. No. 10771.  Army          "      "     5384673.

All three men were evacuated from the East and were taken ill on the road.

REGISTER OF DEATHS - December 1944 - February 1945

Kfg. M/STAMMLAGER IV. F.

American: Robert E. WILLOUGHBY Service No. 36062812

N.O.K. Mother, Brocton, Route 2, Illinois, U.S.A. Died of Wounds, 7th 1944. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

British: Pte. Thomas PLEAVIN Service No. 1570946

N.O.K. Fayjer, Brocton, 1 Heath Rd., Upton Heath, Chester. Died of Diphtheria, Jan. 11th 1945. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

British: Matthew ORR POW No. 17565

N.O.K. Wife, 177 Wallace St., Glasgow C.5. Died of Diphtheria, Jan. 10th 1944. Buried Frankenberg cemetery (near Chemnitz) Department M. Row 1. Grave 6.

British: Pte. Robert GOUGHTRIE POW No. 260393

N.O.K. Mother, 2 Bath Rd., Cheltenham, Glos. Died of Cancer of the Lung Jan. 21st 1945. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

American: Pte. Mark TAGGERT POW No. 317636

N.O.K. Mother, 9 Spring St., Devon, Conn., U.S.A. Died of Diphtheria, Feb. 4th 1945. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

British: Pte. Frederick ROACH POW No. 91155.

N.O.K. Wife, Church St., Balloughadereen, Cp. Roscommon, Eire. Died of Meningitis on Jan. 25th 1945. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

American: James EVANS POW No. 313533

N.O.K. Father, Haveland, Ohio, U.S.A. Died of pneumonia, February 8th 1945. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

British: Robert JUNIPER POW No. 262304

Next-of-Kin:-  Died of pneumonia on Feb. 7th 1945. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

British: James Stanley NIGHTINGALE POW No. 258610

N.O.K. Sister, Mrs. Ivy Dyer, 15 Bolboir Rd., East Dulwich, London, S.E.22. Died Feb. 8th 1945 (cause of death unstated except that it was from illness) Buried at Plauen/Vgtld. Saxony, Main Cemetery. Grave No. R 111. 1896.

British: Cpl. Kenneth FITCH POW No. 250569

N.O.K. Wife, 43 Bargate, Richmond, Yorks. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 6th 1945. Buried in Niederweisa Cemetery (near Chemnitz) Quad. C. Row 1. Grave 2.

British: Sgmn. Walter ROSCOE POW No. 249263

N.O.K. Father, 24 Dickens Rd., Grange Park, St. Helen's, Lancs. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 6th 1945. Buried Niederweisa Cemetery (near Chemnitz) Quad. C. Row 1, Grave 1.

British: Gnr. Donald RIORDAN POW 266353

N.O.K. Father, 490 Followers Rd., Kirkee, India. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 6th 1945. Buried Niederweisa Cemetery, Feb. 12th 1945. Quad. C. Row 1, Grave 3.

British: J. ROSE POW No. 229014

N.O.K. Mother, 67 Newgate St., Goff's Oak Waltham Cross, Herts. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 13th 1945. Buried at Ebersdorf Cemetery, near Chemnitz, Department E, Row 3, Grave 11.

British: Pte. George Horace CARR POW No. 269909

N.O.K. Wife 20 Fisher St., Pyegreen, Hednersford, Staffs. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 14th 1945. Buried at Altendorfer Cemetery, Chemnitz on February 18th 1945.

British: Pte. Frederick HARPER POW No. 248638

N.O.K. Mother, 13 Smith St., Alpha Rd., Surbiton Hill, Surrey. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 14th 1945. Buried in Altendorfer Cemetery, Chemnitz, Feb. 18th 1945.

British: L/Cpl. Trevor SWAN POW No. 249324

N.O.K. Mother, Stanford Brook House, Stanford Brook, Chiswick London. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 14th 1945. Buried in Altendorfer Cemetery, Chemnitz, Feb. 18th 1945.

British: Pte. Thomas GOGDELL POW No. 267537

N.O.K. Mother, 19 Michael Rd., Fulham, London, S.W.6. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 14th 1945. Buried in Altendorfer Cemetery, Chemnitz, Feb. 18th 1945.

American: Robert W. MAURI POW No. 311249

N.O.K. Father, 5228 Genevieve St., St. Louis, MO., USA. Died of Diphtheria Feb. 19th 1945. Buried Limbach Cemetery, near Chemnitz Dept. 9., Row 11, Grave 28.

American: Edward BURLINGAME POW No. 316159

N.O.K. Father, 152 South Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. USA. Died of Dysentery Feb. 19th 1945. Buried Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

South African: Roger VYVYAN-DAY POW No. 247458

N.O.K. Mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Vyvyan-Day, Box 1565, Johannesburg, Transvaal, S.A. Killed in an air-raid Feb. 23rd 1945. Buried at Plauen/Vgtld, Maln Cemetery, Grave R111.1899.

British: George ROBERTS, POW No. 258668

N.O.K. Wife, Mrs. Gladys E. Roberts, 87 Bridge Rd. Chesington, Surrey. Shot by a German guard on Feb. 24th 1945. Died Feb. 25th 1945. Buried at Plauen/Vgtld. Main Cemetery, Grave R111 1898.

American: Bayard LEONARD POW No. IV B. 314871

N.O.K. Father (?) 232 West Bridge St., Elyria, Ohio. Died in Zipsendorf Revier on Feb. 1st 1945. Buried:-

American: Paul McNALLY POW No. IV B. 315091

N.O.K. Father (?) 4, Hawetome Avenue, Orlington, Mass. Died in Zipsendorf Revier on Jan. 30th 1945. Buried:-

American: Elijah FLORENCE POW No. IVB. 315962

N.O.K. Father (?) Route 2, Inverness, Alabama, USA. Died at Gloina Camp, Zeitz area on Jan. 27th 1945. Buried:-

American: Charles LUBKE POW No. IV B 315977

N.O.K. Mother, 201 Thermon Avenue, Michigan City Indiana. Died at Gleina Camp Zeitz area on Feb. 15th 1945. Buried:-

American: George PEARSON 11A. 160744

N.O.K. Mrs. Pearson (Wife or Mother?) 800 East 84 Place, Los Angeles, California. Died at Lichtentauer Revier on Feb. 20th 1945. Buried:-

American: William RIGLER POW No. IVB. 316447

N.O.K. Father (?) N. Lane, Hector St. Conshohocken Pa. Died on Feb. 25th 1945. Buried at Hohenstein-Ernstthal Hospital Cemetery.

American: Robert SPRENKLE POW 315716

N.O.K. Father (?) 1933 Germaine St., Gugahaga Falls, Ohio. Died Jan. 23rd 1945 at Gleina Camp, Zeitz area. Buried:-

British: James DUNCAN POW No. 228971

N.O.K. Mother: Mrs. M. Duncan, 7, Hannah St., Arbroath, Angus, Scotland. Killed in an accident at work on Feb. 24th 1945. Buried in Plauen/Vgtld. Main Cemetery - Grave R111 1897.

Copy of cablegram received by Department of State from BERN (Switzerland) and transmitted to American Red Cross [?] information April 7, 1945.

MARCH 30, 1945

Secretary of State

        Washington

        1881, March thirtieth

        AMINTERESTS GERMANY POWS

Swiss Foreign Officer states protecting power representative visited POW camps and work detachments STALAG IV-F, Hartmannsdorf, STALAG IV-G, Oschaz and STALAG XIII-B, Weiden between March 11 and March 24. American strength respectively 3,000 7,706, and 353. British strength unspecified. Following summary characterizes conditions these camps: POWS captured end 1944 western front greatly enfeebled by long marches, about half unable work, health of POWS in longer captivity considered satisfactory, heavy reduction food rations constituted chief complaint, shortage all medicaments especially at STALAG IV-G. James, Amcross, Geneva informed.

HARRISON.

c.c. Sir. E. Burdon.

      W.H. Gardner.

STALAG IV F VISITED 26TH FEBRUARY SEE REPORT 30TH OCTOBER SAME DUTCH REPRESENTATIVE STOP BRITISH REPRESENTATIVE PREBBLE PETER CPL 252864 AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVE SANDLIN WILLIAM SHT OUT OF 45972 PRISONERS 4833 BRITISH INCLUDING 151 NCO 3 DOCTORS 2 CHAPLAINS 38 IN CAMP STOP 85 CANADIANS INCLUDING 5 NCO 23 AUSTRALIANS 35 NEW ZEALANDERS INCLUDING 3 NCO 248 SOUTH AFRICANS INCLUDING 8 NCO 7 IRISH 2373 AMERICANS INCLUDING 3 OFFICERS 106 NCO 7 IN CAMP STOP 410 DUTCH INCLUDING 45 NCO 4 IN CAMP STOP NO CHANGES HEATING SATISFACTORY DURING WINTER RATION DIMINISHED EVERYWHERE STOP DISTRIBUTION PARCELS STILL NORMAL RECENTLY FOR DETACHMENTS ALSO BUT RESERVES NOW EXHAUSTED SEVERAL WAGGONS CONSIGNED TO OTHER CAMPS EVACUATED ARRIVED HERE BRITISH REPRESENTATIVE RESPONSIBLE STORING DISTRIBUTION COMMENCED WHICH DELEGATE ORDERS TO SUSPEND UNTIL FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS IN RELATION TO EVACUATIONS STOP FOUR WAGGONS ARRIVED FOR AMERICANS SEVERAL THEFTS LOCALLY NECESSARY PROVIDE FOOD FOR COMPANIES EVACUATED PRISONERS BUT TRANSPORT FACILITIES FEW STOP CLOTHING BAD FOR ALL SPECIALLY AMERICANS STOP INFIRMARY TOO SMALL COMMANDANT PROMISES OPEN ANOTHER NEIGHBOURING ESTABLISHMENT STOP CONTACT BETWEEN REPRESENTATIVES AND DETACHMENTS DIFFICULT SEVERAL PARTICULAR COMPLAINTS SPECIALLY IN AMERICAN DETACHMENTS DELEGATE OBTAINS EXPLANATION FROM COMMANDANT AND OPENING OF ENQUIRY FULLSTOP